“Every culture is anchored in shared stories. They are the glue that binds people to their traditions, landscapes, and ancestors, carrying history and values across generations. Origin myths, religious texts, folk tales, and national narratives serve as collective memory, shaping how communities understand the past and orient themselves toward the future.” (Richard L. Lechowick)
Richard Lechowick’s reflection on shared stories and collective memory articulates my reverence for the rhythm of the Revised Common Lectionary (RCL). This three-year journey through Scripture — embraced by many within the **catholic (see note below) Christian community — continues to shape worship and spiritual formation with its steady cadence of readings. The lectionary draws on two forces that form us at the deepest level: story and repetition. I grew up in the orbit of a storyteller — my father — who taught me to see the world through narrative. That lens still directs my teaching and mentoring, because story does more than entertain; it interprets our lives and reveals meaning in the ordinary. Each week, the RCL thrusts us into the greatest story ever told: the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. We do not stand outside that story; we live inside it. Through repetition, the lectionary compels us to revisit this story from fresh angles each year. Its three-year cycle sweeps us across the breadth of Scripture, reminding us that faith grows from memory and renews itself in retelling. Story anchors us in the past, but it also illuminates the present, helping us discern who we are and how we belong to God’s unfolding narrative.
Thanks for your visit to this space again this week! There are several commemorations on the ELCA calendar this week, including three pastors from the Lutheran tradition on 24 November: Justus Falckner (1672-1723), Jehu Jones, Jr. (1786-1852), and William Passavant (1821-1894). Each has a compelling story, if you are interested to learn more. As with so many of those we commemorate, I had never heard of these three prior to now. (You will find all the commemorations on pages 14-17 in the front portion of the ELW).
Justus Falckner (1672-1723) became the first Lutheran and Protestant pastor ordained in what would become the United States. He preached, wrote hymns, and carried the Lutheran faith into the new land as a missionary.
Born into slavery, Jehu Jones Jr. (1786–1852) established one of the first African-American Lutheran congregations in the nation. He advanced the Lutheran presence by linking faith with social action, working tirelessly to improve the welfare of African Americans.
William Passavant (1821–1894) expanded Lutheranism’s reach by introducing the Lutheran Deaconess movement to the United States. Through this effort, he rooted Lutheran identity in service, creating institutions of care and social ministry that shaped American Lutheran life.
My reflections this week will center on the Isaiah reading. I’m also including a haunting Advent hymn, a prayer from this year’s Advent Devotional (ELCA), and the first installment of a conversation with Pastor Jen Hatleli reflecting on her recent travels to Malawi, Africa.
** My deliberate use of the word “catholic” in my introduction stems from a discussion within our Lectionary group on Sunday. The Inter-Lutheran Commission on Worship began using “catholic” instead of “Christian” in the Apostles’ Creed with the publication of the Lutheran Book of Worship in 1978. This change restored the original wording of the ancient creeds, where catholic meant universal rather than Roman Catholic. For centuries, many Protestant churches had substituted Christian to avoid confusion, but the ELCA chose to reclaim the historic language. By doing so, the church emphasized continuity with the early church and the ecumenical nature of the creeds. Today, the wording reminds worshippers that they belong to the one universal body of Christ, rooted in memory and renewed in retelling.
** Note 1: Links to outside references are bolded and italicized and are meant for further reading or research on your part. While the text I am including in the blog is my own, I am pulling from a multitude of sites for ideas and connections. ** Note 2: In my increasing use of A.I. (Copilot), I will cite sourcing of how I am using the tool, if necessary. I don’t want that to be overly cumbersome, but I am gradually incorporating more tools. I am exploring the A.I. world this summer prior to my next teaching semester. As you can imagine, it is a great challenge right now and will forever change the face of education!
** Note 3: The images I include in the blog are drawn from Wikimedia Commons to the fullest extent possible.
My source for the Bible readings each week is the Bible Gateway website. I generally use the NRSVUE translation.
The First Sunday of Advent readings share a common call to wakefulness, hope, and holy anticipation. Isaiah envisions a future of peace where nations stream to the mountain of the Lord, while Psalm 122 invites us to rejoice in the promise of Jerusalem’s peace and unity. Paul urges believers to awaken from spiritual slumber and cast off the works of darkness, living honorably in the light of Christ. Jesus, in Matthew’s Gospel, warns of the unexpected hour of his coming, calling us to stay alert and ready for the inbreaking of God’s kingdom.
“Describe the common themes among the readings for 1 Advent.” Copilot, 19 November 2025, Copilot website.
A Strategy for the Readings
The four-question approach to reading (NRRD) is a good way to take on Bible passages. This is something my son Jake shared with me while attending West Point in the early 2000s (a history class), and I have used it with my students ever since. Give it a try this week!
What is something NEW you learned?
What is something that made you REFLECT?
What is something that RELATES to prior knowledge?
What is something you would like to further DISCUSS?
Focus Passage: Isaiah 2: 1-5
2 The word that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.
2 In days to come the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established as the highest of the mountains and shall be raised above the hills; all the nations shall stream to it. 3 Many peoples shall come and say, “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths.” For out of Zion shall go forth instruction and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. 4 He shall judge between the nations and shall arbitrate for many peoples; they shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation; neither shall they learn war any more. 5 O house of Jacob, come, let us walk in the light of the Lord!
Isaiah by Michelangelo (1475-1564)
Reflections: Isaiah and Jesus: Prophecy and Fulfillment
Mosaic of the prophet Isaiah (Venice)
Luther Seminary Professor Frederick Gaiser calls Isaiah “the longest and perhaps most important of the prophetic books, offering the full range of God’s prophetic message: terrifying words of judgment and comforting words of promise.” He’s right—Isaiah is not for the faint of heart.
Here’s some backstory. Isaiah, son of Amoz, lived in Jerusalem in the 8th century BCE and carried out his ministry in a time of political upheaval. He confronted kings head‑on, warning them against idolatry, injustice, and dependence on foreign powers as Assyria rose to dominance. His call came through a dramatic temple vision, and his message fused sharp judgment with enduring hope. Later generations expanded his legacy, weaving in words from the Babylonian exile and the return from captivity. Scholars divide the book into three movements: First Isaiah (1–39), addressing Assyrian threats; Second Isaiah (40–55), offering comfort and the Servant Songs during exile; and Third Isaiah (56–66), reflecting on rebuilding community and worship. Isaiah spoke with urgency in his own time, and his vision of justice and peace still shapes faith and history.
Jesus Reads from Isaiah
The Revised Common Lectionary draws heavily on Isaiah—Year A alone includes at least 24 readings, many during Advent. For Christians, Isaiah provides the essential backdrop for understanding the story of Jesus Christ. Recall that in the synagogue at Nazareth, Jesus read from Isaiah:“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor” (Isaiah 61:1–2; Luke 4:18–19). By choosing this passage, Jesus announced that Isaiah’s vision had come to life in him. Isaiah spoke of a servant who would bring good news, heal the broken, and shine light into darkness. Jesus claimed that mission and embodied it in his ministry. For Christians, this connection strikes at the heart of Advent: God’s promises echo through Isaiah and find their fulfillment in Christ, the one who brings freedom, healing, and hope.
The first of the Isaiah readings — 2:1–5 — speaks with urgency and hope. The prophet envisions the mountain of the Lord rising above all others, drawing nations together to learn God’s ways and walk in God’s paths. He then delivers a bold image of transformation: weapons hammered into tools for planting and pruning, war exchanged for peace, destruction turned into life. These twin themes — universal invitation and radical peace –summon us to walk in the light of the Lord and embody reconciliation in a fractured world. As Walter Brueggemann reminds us in The Prophetic Imagination, the prophets confront the dominant culture with a sharp alternative— a counter-vision. Isaiah’s vision still cuts through the noise of our age, and his call remains powerfully relevant as we enter Advent in 2025. Let our journey begin.
Soli Deo Gloria!
Advent Music: “Each Winter as the Year Grows Older”
1 Each winter as the year grows older, we each grow older, too. The chill sets in a little colder; the verities we knew seem shaken and untrue.
2 When race and class cry out for treason, when sirens call for war,” they over-shout the voice of reason and scream till we ignore all we held dear before.
3 Yet I believe beyond believing that life can spring from death, that growth can flower from our grieving, that we can catch our breath and turn transfixed by faith.
4 So even as the sun is turning to journey to the north, the living flame, in secret burning, can kindle on the earth and bring God’s love to birth.
5 O Child of ecstasy and sorrows, O Prince of peace and pain, brighten today’s world by tomorrow’s, renew our lives again; Lord Jesus, come and reign.
“Each Winter as the Year Grows Older” is a haunting hymn written in 1969 by William Gay, with music composed by his wife Annabeth McClelland Gay, and later arranged and popularized by liturgical composer Marty Haugen. The text reflects on the passage of time, human struggle, and the hope of Christ’s coming, making it especially fitting for Advent and Epiphany seasons. Its tune, Carol of Hope, carries a somber yet expectant tone that underscores themes of lament and renewal. Haugen’s arrangement, recorded on his Night of Silence album, helped bring the hymn into wider use across Catholic and Protestant congregations, where it continues to resonate as a prayerful meditation on faith, memory, and the promise of God’s love.
A Prayer for 1 Advent
Even when we trip over our good intentions, O God, guide our days this Advent season. Give us confidence and hope in this time of waiting and empower us to carry your message of love to all the world. Amen.
Source: “Devotions for Advent and Christmas, 2025-26.” (Augsburg Fortress).
Faithful Conversations Updates
Join us for some free-flowing conversation about the Lectionary readings each Sunday. We meet from 10:45-11:30 in the church library each week, with some exceptions. No prior knowledge is necessary! ALL ARE WELCOME!
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION THIS WEEK:
1. We’ve all been shaped by stories that get told again and again—family stories, community stories, even songs we grew up with. The Revised Common Lectionary works the same way, pulling us back into the story of Jesus week after week. How have you noticed this rhythm of repeated readings shaping your own faith?
2. Isaiah warned leaders not to put their trust in foreign powers or idols but to return to God’s justice. In our own time—when we lean so heavily on technology, political systems, or economic security—how might we recognize the ways we’ve misplaced our trust? What could that look like, day to day?
The Bible 365 Challenge! More than 60 members of our faith community have committed to the Bible 365 Challenge—a shared journey of reading through the entire Bible in one year. Each day, we engage with selected passages weaving together stories of faith, struggle, grace, and redemption. This challenge isn’t just about completing a task; it’s about deepening our spiritual roots, building community, and discovering how scripture speaks into our lives today.
Reflections on Malawi
Pastor Jenny Hatleli
Since 1999, the Northwest Synod of Wisconsin and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Malawi have been companions in ministry. Recently, several NW Synod representatives, including Pastor Jen Hatleli and Patti Whitworth from ELC, traveled there and met with many of our partners in the region. During Advent, I will post reflections on that journey from Pastor Jen. In our first exchange, she comments on what most surprised her about the spiritual lives of the communities she visited there.
“Think for a moment how, across the world, someone’s life just changed – irrevocably and permanently – and everything that once was so steady, so reliable, must now find a new way of unfolding.” (John O’Donohue)**
Celtic mystic John O’Donohue’s opening quote reminded me that liminal moments forever fascinate me — those times when we are “here” but will soon be “there” — in a different space. Richard Rohr, Franciscan priest, defines those moments as “any hiatus between stages of life, faith, jobs, loves, or relationships. It is that graced time when we are not certain or in control, when something genuinely new can happen … it is the ultimate teachable space.” As I look back on over four decades of teaching and coaching, it is clear to me that has always been the hook — the opportunity to work with young people in a liminal moment when hope and exciting possibility are “unfolding.” What a great privilege that is.
The Gospel for Christ the King Sunday brings us into the ultimate liminal moment. At Golgotha, Jesus enters the remarkable threshold—suspended between heaven and earth, life and death. Time slows as eternity draws near. Between two criminals, one mocks while the other sees clearly and pleads, “Jesus, remember me.” In that moment, Jesus responds with grace: “Today you will be with me in paradise.”The cross becomes a doorway, not just to death, but to redemption. Here, God meets us in our suffering, not from above but within it, offering not just forgiveness, but presence. This liminal moment reveals the heart of the gospel—mercy at the edge of death, hope rising in the shadow of despair. It makes perfect sense to me that the authors of the Lectionary would choose this moment for the final Sunday in our church year.
The Liturgical Calendar
Thanks for your visit here again this week! As mentioned, we mark the end of the Lectionary cycle (Year C) during these late days of November. Christ the King Sunday was established by Pope Pius XI in 1925 as a response to the chaos of post–World War I Europe, where secularism, fascism, and communism were on the rise; the Pope’s encyclical Quas Primas proclaimed Christ’s reign as a source of peace, justice, and unity beyond political power — a timeless affirmation. Originally observed in October, Pope Paul VI moved the feast to the final Sunday of the liturgical year in 1969 to highlight Christ’s cosmic sovereignty (in line with changes brought by the Second Vatican Council). In the 1980s and 1990s, many Protestant churches—including the ELCA after its 1988 formation—adopted Christ the King Sunday through the Revised Common Lectionary, which placed it just before Advent. This shift marked a move toward greater ecumenical unity and theological emphasis on Christ’s reign as the culmination of the church’s annual journey. My reflections this week will focus on the Colossians passage, with a musical offering inspired by the Gospel, and a contemporary prayer of confession written for Christ the King Sunday.
** Note 1: Links to outside references are bolded and italicized and are meant for further reading or research on your part. While the text I am including in the blog is my own, I am pulling from a multitude of sites for ideas and connections. ** Note 2: In my increasing use of A.I. (Copilot), I will cite sourcing of how I am using the tool, if necessary. I don’t want that to be overly cumbersome, but I am gradually incorporating more tools. I am exploring the A.I. world this summer prior to my next teaching semester. As you can imagine, it is a great challenge right now and will forever change the face of education!
** Note 3: The images I include in the blog are drawn from Wikimedia Commons to the fullest extent possible.
My source for the Bible readings each week is the Bible Gateway website. I generally use the NRSVUE translation.
The readings for Christ the King Sunday proclaim a vision of divine kingship rooted in justice, mercy, and cosmic reconciliation. Jeremiah foretells a righteous king who will gather and shepherd the scattered, embodying wisdom and justice. Psalm 46 declares God as a steadfast refuge amid chaos, while Colossians exalts Christ as the cosmic center—through whom all things were created and reconciled. In Luke’s Gospel, Christ reigns paradoxically from the cross, offering forgiveness and welcoming the repentant thief into paradise, revealing a kingdom founded not on domination but on sacrificial love.
“Describe the common themes among the readings for Pentecost 23.” Copilot, 13 November 2025, Copilot website.
Lectio Divina is a quiet, thoughtful way of reading the Bible to connect with God. It grew out of early Christian traditions and was shaped by thinkers like Augustine, who believed Scripture speaks to the heart. Augustine didn’t invent the practice, but his ideas helped form its spirit—listening deeply and responding with love. Later, others gave it a clear structure, but its roots go back to that longing for God’s voice.
LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING A Revision of the Lectio Divina (Augustinian)
Three Steps
Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.
Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.
Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.
Focus Passage: Colossians 1: 11-20
11 May you be made strong with all the strength that comes from his glorious power, so that you may have all endurance and patience, joyfully 12 giving thanks to the Father, who has enabled you to share in the inheritance of the saints in the light.13 He has rescued us from the power of darkness and transferred us into the kingdom of his beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.
15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation, 16 for in him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers—all things have been created through him and for him. 17 He himself is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 18 He is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might come to have first place in everything. 19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, 20 and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross.
Saint Paul Rembrandt (1606-1669)
Check out this overview of Colossians from the Bible Project!
Reflection: “Christ in All: A Colossian Prelude to Advent”
Ancient Turkey
A fascinating window into the world of the first-generation Christians, Colossians was written by the Apostle Paul (or a disciple of his) in c. 60–62 CE during his imprisonment in Rome, addressing a young church in Colossae facing theological confusion and turmoil.
Traders and travelers shaped Colossae — a small city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) — into a diverse hub, blending pagan beliefs, Jewish legalism, and emerging mystical philosophies. Though Paul had not personally visited the Colossae Christians, he was responding to reports from Epaphras, a local leader and companion of Paul’s, who warned of false teachings — later termed the Colossian Heresy — that threatened the community’s understanding of Christ. (Sidebar: Epaphras is mentioned three times in the New Testament: Colossians 1:7-8, 4: 12-13, and Philemon 1:23 and is an intriguing character in his own right).
Paul writing from Prison (A.I. generated)
This week’s reading from the first portion of the letter is a remarkable passage that stopped me in my tracks — and is entirely fitting for Christ the King Sunday. In verses 11-14 Paul urges the Colossians to draw strength from God’s glorious power so they can endure with patience and joy. He calls them to live in gratitude, knowing God has qualified them to share in the inheritance of the saints. God has rescued them from the grip of darkness and placed them firmly in the kingdom of his beloved Son. In Christ, they don’t just find comfort—they receive full redemption and the radical forgiveness of sins. This truth anchors their identity and equips them to stand firm against every false teaching (the Colossian heresy). Good words for us to hear this week.
And then we arrive at this extraordinary piece of prose from the pen of Paul — verses 15-20. As noted by New Testament scholar Jennifer S. Wyant in her 2022 commentary on this passage, “These verses contain some of the highest Christology in the whole New Testament.” Think of Christology as the study of Christ’s divine and human nature, along with an exploration of how he reveals God, fulfills the role of Savior, and reconciles creation through his life, death and resurrection. Biblical scholars, in fact, assert that these verses contain an early creedal statement voiced by first-generation Christians, and provide a window into the evolution into their understanding of Christ’s identity. Can we possibly improve on it?
Face of Christ Claude Mellon, 1649
Finally, Wyant makes an important observation as to WHY these words from more than two thousand years ago instruct and inspire us in 2025 — that is, Paul’s near rhythmic use of the word ALL within the nine verses (I marked them in the passage above). This “creates a deep sense of confidence in who Christ is,” she says. “Nothing is outside of Christ. There is no situation that the Colossians might face that Christ is not already there . . . And so over and over again, we see Paul assure this congregation: Christ is in all. All has been forgiven. All will be well. Forever.” Sit with those words for a few minutes. What a beautiful close to our Lectionary readings for this church year — good words for us to carry into Advent! We have arrived at a liminal moment.
Soli Deo Gloria!
As noted above, I am indebted to Jennifer Wyant for her analysis of Colossians 1: 11-20. You may read that in full at here. Her commentary is among those found at the Working Preacher site sponsored by Luther Seminary in St. Paul, MN.
A Musical Connection: “Jesus Remember Me”
“Jesus, Remember Me” emerged from the Taizé Community in France, an ecumenical monastic movement founded by Brother Roger to promote reconciliation and peace. Composed by Jacques Berthier in 1978, the chant reflects Taizé’s commitment to simple, meditative prayer that transcends language and denomination. Its text—drawn from the words of the penitent thief in Luke 23:42 — embodies the community’s focus on mercy, humility, and hope. Designed for repetition, the chant invites worshippers into a shared contemplative silence, often sung in candlelit gatherings. As with many Taizé songs, it fosters unity through music that is both accessible and spiritually profound.
The chant “Jesus, Remember Me” by Jacques Berthier is known for its simplicity and meditative repetition. The lyrics are:
“Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”
This line is sung repeatedly, often in a Taizé-style prayer setting, allowing worshippers to enter a contemplative rhythm.
A Prayer of Confession for Christ the King Sunday
Jesus said, “My realm is not of this world.”
And yet, we confess, sometimes we still get seduced by the values of empire: wealth and power and glory.
Loving God, you see us as we are. You know our secret battles and all the ways in which we fail to live out your call upon our lives.
Never give up on us, God. Use us, even in our brokenness. Forgive us and renew us. Help us to enthrone you in our lives. Amen.
Source: Confession for Christ the King Sunday by Cara Heafy, an ordained Minister in the United Reformed Church, UK.
Jesus Statue in Świebodzin, Western Poland
Faithful Conversations Updates
Join us for some free-flowing conversation about the Lectionary readings each Sunday. We meet from 10:45-11:30 in the church library each week, with some exceptions. No prior knowledge is necessary! ALL ARE WELCOME!
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION THIS WEEK (and anything else you care to discuss from the readings):
1. How does Paul’s repeated use of the word “all” in Colossians 1:11–20 shape our understanding of Christ’s cosmic role and presence in everyday life?
2. Why is a high Christology—emphasizing Christ’s divinity, creative power, and reconciling work—essential for grounding Christian identity, especially in times of transition like Advent?
3. In what ways does the cultural and religious diversity of Colossae mirror the complexities of our own communities today—and how might Paul’s message guide us through theological confusion or competing worldviews?
One more thing . . . .
Check out this story from the Lutheran World Federation regarding the Lutheran Church in Myanmar.
The Bible 365 Challenge! More than 60 members of our faith community have committed to the Bible 365 Challenge—a shared journey of reading through the entire Bible in one year. Each day, we engage with selected passages weaving together stories of faith, struggle, grace, and redemption. This challenge isn’t just about completing a task; it’s about deepening our spiritual roots, building community, and discovering how scripture speaks into our lives today.
“If you hear the dogs, keep going. If you see the torches in the woods, keep going. If there’s shouting after you, keep going. Don’t ever stop. Keep going. If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.” (Harriet Tubman)
Jesus’ words in verse 19 of this week’s Gospel ignite the memory of Harriet Tubman—a woman whose fierce endurance forged legend. Born into slavery in 1822, she escaped at 27 and refused to walk free alone; instead, she returned again and again, guiding over 70 enslaved people to freedom with unshakable courage and razor-sharp cunning. The 2019 film Harriet captures just a glimpse of her fire—well worth your time. Tubman’s deep Christian faith fueled her mission; she trusted divine guidance and moved with conviction. During the Civil War, she served the Union as a scout, nurse, and spy, and shattered precedent as the first woman to lead a U.S. military raid. After the war, she championed women’s suffrage and cared for the elderly, embodying justice until her final breath. Our church calendar honors both her and Sojourner Truth on March 11—a fitting tribute to lives that refused to bend. I’ll return to the theme of endurance later in the blog.
Martin, Bishop of Tours
Thanks for visiting this space again this week! Next Sunday, believe it or not, is the final Sunday of the Year C of the Revised Common Lectionary! (30 November will be the first Sunday of Advent). Two commemorations are on this week’s ELCA calendar, both falling on Tuesday. It was on 11 November in 397 that Martin, Bishop of Tours died. Hungarian born in 336, Martin was a 4th-century Roman soldier who converted to Christianity and became one of the first non-martyr saints widely venerated in Western Europe. Renowned for his humility and compassion, he famously cut his military cloak in half to share with a beggar during a snowstorm—a gesture that became emblematic of Christian charity. As bishop, he opposed violence and paganism while promoting monasticism and pastoral care, leaving a legacy that shaped medieval Christian identity. And interestingly, Martin Luther was named for Martin of Tours because he was baptized on 11 November in 1483 when he was two days old! (There’s some good Lutheran trivia for you). And we also mark the passing of Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) on Tuesday who died in 1855. It was Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher and theologian, who pioneered Christian Existentialism, emphasizing personal experience, choice, and the inner struggle of faith. He deeply influenced 20th Century theologians like Paul Tillich and Reinhold Niebuhr.
My reflections this week focus on the Malachi and Luke readings (influenced by the ongoing dialogue found in 2 Thessalonians). I also offer a musical connection to Psalm 98 that I hope you will enjoy.
** Note 1: Links to outside references are bolded and italicized and are meant for further reading or research on your part. While the text I am including in the blog is my own, I am pulling from a multitude of sites for ideas and connections. ** Note 2: In my increasing use of A.I. (Copilot), I will cite sourcing of how I am using the tool, if necessary. I don’t want that to be overly cumbersome, but I am gradually incorporating more tools. I am exploring the A.I. world this summer prior to my next teaching semester. As you can imagine, it is a great challenge right now and will forever change the face of education!
** Note 3: The images I include in the blog are drawn from Wikimedia Commons to the fullest extent possible.
My source for the Bible readings each week is the Bible Gateway website. I generally use the NRSVUE translation.
The readings for Pentecost 23 share themes of divine justice, perseverance, and hope rooted in God’s faithfulness. Malachi 4:1–2a warns of a coming day of judgment, yet promises healing for those who revere the Lord. Psalm 98 celebrates God’s righteous rule and salvation, calling all creation to rejoice in His just governance. In 2 Thessalonians 3:6–13, Paul urges believers to live diligently and not grow weary in doing good, trusting in the Lord’s steadfastness. Luke 21:15–19 assures disciples that even in the face of persecution, God will grant wisdom and endurance, and not a hair of their head will perish.
“Describe the common themes among the readings for Pentecost 23.” Copilot, 7 November 2025, Copilot website.
Lectio Divina is a quiet, thoughtful way of reading the Bible to connect with God. It grew out of early Christian traditions and was shaped by thinkers like Augustine, who believed Scripture speaks to the heart. Augustine didn’t invent the practice, but his ideas helped form its spirit—listening deeply and responding with love. Later, others gave it a clear structure, but its roots go back to that longing for God’s voice.
LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING A Revision of the Lectio Divina (Augustinian)
Three Steps
Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.
Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.
Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.
Focus Passages: Malachi and Luke
First Reading: Malachi 4: 1-2a
4 See, the day is coming, burning like an oven, when all the arrogant and all evildoers will be stubble; the day that comes shall burn them up, says the Lord of hosts, so that it will leave them neither root nor branch. 2 But for you who revere my name the sun of righteousness shall rise, with healing in its wings. You shall go out leaping like calves from the stall.
The Gospel: Luke 21: 15-19
15 for I will give you words and a wisdom that none of your opponents will be able to withstand or contradict. 16 You will be betrayed even by parents and siblings, by relatives and friends, and they will put some of you to death. 17 You will be hated by all because of my name. 18 But not a hair of your head will perish. 19 By your endurance you will gain your souls.
Reflection: A Theology of Endurance
The Prophet Malachi Russian Orthodox
Starting with the celebration of Pentecost (8 June), we are now in the 23rd week of Ordinary Time, the longest season of the church year. As Professor Fred Gaiser of Luther Seminary pointed out in a commentary on the Malachi reading, we are “inundated” with several texts concerning the end times in the latter weeks of the Lectionary cycle, including the passages highlighted here. Let’s start with some historical context.
Malachi appears only a few times in the Revised Common Lectionary, most notably on the Presentation of Our Lord (Malachi 3:1–4) and in Year C’s late autumn readings (Malachi 4:1–2a). Both passages highlight themes of purification, judgment, and the promise of a coming messenger—threads that tie the Old Testament’s final words to the hope of Advent. The book was written between 460 and 400 BCE, during a time when the people of Judah had returned from exile but were disillusioned by unmet expectations of renewal. Though the temple had been rebuilt, spiritual apathy and social injustice plagued the community. Malachi confronted corrupt priests, broken relationships, and a lack of trust in God’s promises. His message, delivered in a series of dialogues, called the people back to covenant faithfulness and sincere worship. As the final book of the Old Testament, Malachi bridges the prophetic tradition with the hope of a coming messenger who would prepare the way for the Lord.
St. Luke the Evangelist
Luke 21, written four centuries later, speaks directly into the chaos following Rome’s destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 CE — a seismic blow to Jewish and early Christian identity. Writing decades after Jesus’ apocalyptic warnings (between 80-90 CE), Luke channels the urgency and unrest of first-century Palestine, where Roman oppression and religious conflict threatened survival. In Luke’s recounting, Jesus foretells persecution and collapse yet promises divine wisdom and endurance to those who remain faithful. For Luke’s audience, still reeling from the Temple’s fall, these words reframed suffering as a path toward redemption. (Sidebar: We have to consider that Luke would be writing for some who had a living memory of Jesus, similar to how we might think about events from the mid-1970s).
A.I. Generated Image
In this anxious first third of the 21st century, what can Christians draw from these ancient texts? Many lessons, but let me offer two challenges. First, Malachi urges us to rekindle faith in an age of apathy. He calls us to examine our spiritual integrity, confront institutional corruption, and renew our trust in God’s promises—not passively, but as active covenant partners. In a culture steeped in cynicism and consumerism, this summons demands sincerity and ethical courage. Second, Jesus’ words in Luke challenge us to pair endurance with wisdom in times of upheaval—whenever they arise. Early Christians faced violence, division, and cultural fragmentation (sound familiar?), yet they found hope, resilience, and salvation in Christ. Their faith was forged in fire. As we navigate our own storms, let us draw strength from their example—and follow with a quiet, fierce endurance.
Soli Deo Gloria!
A Musical Connection: “Earth and All Stars” (Brokering)
Herbert Brokering (1926-2009)
Psalm 98 calls all creation to sing a new song to the Lord—a summons that inspired (at least) two familiar hymns: Joy to the World and Earth and All Stars. Both echo the psalm’s vision of joyful, universal praise for God’s saving acts. Herbert Brokering wrote Earth and All Stars in 1964 to mark the 90th anniversary of St. Olaf College. He wove together the wonders of nature and human achievement — “loud rushing planets,” “classrooms and labs” — into a single chorus of praise. The refrain, “He has done marvelous things,” quotes Psalm 98:1 directly, anchoring the hymn in scriptural celebration. I had the privilege of meeting Brokering when he spoke at Concordia during my student years. He addressed us in Chapel and in a religion class—an unforgettable presence.
Enjoy this interpretation of the song from the St. Olaf Choir — the organist is having some fun with it — my friend, Rollie Lee will enjoy this!
A note from a commentary on Psalm 98 (J. Clinton McCann, Jr.) “Psalm 98 is an extraordinarily important psalm. Along with the similar Psalm 96, it anchors the collection of YHWH-mlk (“the LORD reigns,” or “the LORD is king”; see verse 6) psalms, or enthronement psalms, that many commentators view as “the theological ‘heart’”1 of the book of Psalms. Furthermore, it is likely that Psalm 98 has been sung over the past 250 years as much as or more than any other psalm. This is due, of course, to the popularity of Isaac Watts’s metrical version of Psalm 98, ‘Joy to the World.’”
Earth and all stars, loud rushing planets, sing to the Lord a new song! O victory, loud shouting army, sing to the Lord a new song! He has done marvelous things. I, too, will praise him with a new song!
Hail, wind, and rain, loud blowing snowstorms, sing to the Lord a new song! Flowers and trees, loud rustling dry leaves, sing to the Lord a new song! He has done marvelous things. I, too, will praise him with a new song!
Trumpet and pipes, loud clashing cymbals, sing to the Lord a new song! Harp, lute, and lyre, loud humming cellos, sing to the Lord a new song! He has done marvelous things. I, too, will praise him with a new song!
Knowledge and truth, loud sounding wisdom, sing to the Lord a new song! Daughter and son, loud praying members, sing to the Lord a new song! He has done marvelous things. I, too, will praise him with a new song.
Note: There are several variations of the song lyrics. These are from Augsburg Fortress Publishing, 1968.
Psalm 98
O sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous things. His right hand and his holy arm have gotten him victory. 2 The Lord has made known his victory; he has revealed his vindication in the sight of the nations. 3 He has remembered his steadfast love and faithfulness to the house of Israel. All the ends of the earth have seen the victory of our God.
4 Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the earth; break forth into joyous song and sing praises. 5 Sing praises to the Lord with the lyre, with the lyre and the sound of melody. 6 With trumpets and the sound of the horn make a joyful noise before the King, the Lord.
7 Let the sea roar and all that fills it, the world and those who live in it. 8 Let the floods clap their hands; let the hills sing together for joy 9 at the presence of the Lord, for he is coming to judge the earth. He will judge the world with righteousness and the peoples with equity.
Prayer Reflection: A Fearless Space (Nouwen)
Henri Nouwen speaks to something deep and true here: the kind of home we build when we’re anchored in God’s love — a fearless space. In a world full of wounds, only God offers a space free from fear—a place where we can be honest, stay faithful, and grow together. This reminds me of Paul’s words in 2 Thessalonians 3:6–13. He calls us to live responsibly, to keep working, and not to grow weary in doing good. It’s a call to community that’s grounded in grace, not perfection. When we confess our weaknesses and lean into prayer, we begin to reflect the unbroken love of God—even in our brokenness.
God alone is free enough from wounds to offer us a fearless space. In and through God we can be faithful to each other: in friendship, marriage, and community. This intimate bond with God, constantly nurtured by prayer, offers us a true home. We can live together in this home without asking for much more than a willingness to constantly confess our weaknesses to each other. We can only stay together when the “staying power” comes from the One who comes to stay. When we know ourselves to be deeply anchored in that divine covenant, we can build homes together. Only then can our limited and broken love reflect the unlimited and unbroken love of God.Amen.
Dutch Theologian Henri Nouwen
Henri Nouwen (1932–1996) was a priest, professor, and spiritual writer. He authored over 40 books on the spiritual life and spent his final years at L’Arche Daybreak, a community for people with intellectual disabilities. Drawing from his own journey of vulnerability and faith, he invites seekers into deeper intimacy with God, themselves, and others.
Join us for some free-flowing conversation about the Lectionary readings each Sunday. We meet from 10:45-11:30 in the church library each week, with some exceptions. No prior knowledge is necessary! ALL ARE WELCOME!
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION THIS WEEK (and anything else you care to discuss from the readings):
1. What does “rekindling faith in an age of apathy” look like in our own community?
2. How can we cultivate endurance and wisdom in the face of modern upheaval?
And one more thing . . . . a notable event from the Lutheran World Federation:
On Reformation Day 2025, the Nepal Evangelical Lutheran Church (NELC) made history by ordaining its first two women pastors—Rev. Rinki Rachel Soren and Rev. Sushila Murmu. More than 325 people gathered in Laxmipur, Morang, to witness this powerful step toward greater inclusion in ministry. Read the full article here.
The Lutheran World Federation (LWF) is a global communion of Lutheran churches committed to faith, justice, and service. Founded in 1947, it brings together over 150 member churches in more than 99 countries. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is one of its largest members, actively participating in LWF’s global mission, humanitarian efforts, and ecumenical dialogue. Through this connection, the ELCA joins a worldwide network of Lutherans working together for peace, reconciliation, and shared witness.
The Bible 365 Challenge! More than 60 members of our faith community have committed to the Bible 365 Challenge—a shared journey of reading through the entire Bible in one year. Each day, we engage with selected passages weaving together stories of faith, struggle, grace, and redemption. This challenge isn’t just about completing a task; it’s about deepening our spiritual roots, building community, and discovering how scripture speaks into our lives today.
“It appears to me as if the world itself were approaching its end and, as the Psalmist says, is waxing old. … So there is nothing to hope for, except the day of our great God.”(Martin Luther, 1544)
This week’s lectionary readings—especially Jesus’ bold affirmation that God is “not of the dead, but of the living,” and Paul’s steadying words to the Thessalonians—draw us into the deep waters of eschatology, that rich and unsettling branch of theology that ponders the ending days. Martin Luther, like many before and after him, felt the tremors of history and believed Christ’s return was near. In fact, in the late 1520s, as the Ottoman Empire pressed into Europe, he feared he might not even finish translating the Old Testament before the world unraveled! This foreboding seemed to stay with him for his remaining years, as noted in the opening quote. I remember my own brush with apocalyptic awareness: eighth grade, 1970, a classroom moment when I learned the U.S. had over 30,000 nuclear weapons—enough to erase the Soviet Union several times over, and they could do the same to us (I remember thinking, “why do we need to be able to destroy them many times?”). Today, the specter of Artificial Intelligence has taken up residence in our cultural imagination, whispering new versions of the old fear: that we may be the architects of our own undoing. As always, there is much to fear in our stormy times!
Many who are reading this were born and raised in the Lutheran tradition. The ELCA — our particular branch of this tradition — invites us to live with bold hope, trusting that Christ’s resurrection is not just a past event but the heartbeat of God’s future for the world. Instead of fear or speculation, we’re called to see the end as a horizon of justice, peace, and renewal—where God’s promises come alive. Scripture’s visions of the last things aren’t blueprints to decode but poetic truths that shape how we walk through uncertainty with courage. This eschatology doesn’t pull us away from the world—it sends us into it, grounded in grace and ready to embody the reign that’s already breaking in. It’s a lot to think about.
San Martin de Porres (1579-1839)
Thanks for your visit to this space again this week! Your interest in using the Revised Common Lectionary as a means of exploring scripture inspires me. And notably, November has been deemed Global Bible Month by three leading Bible Apps, including YouVersion which many of us are using with our Bible 365 Challenge. We have three Sundays remaining in Year C (through 23 November) and this week, among others, we commemorate Martin de Porres, renewer of society, who died on 3 November 1639. His story is powerful. And, as I’m writing this, I’m reflecting on a tremendous worship experience that we shared on Sunday with the Ho-Chunk UCC, Little Norway, and Spirit Creek. It is truly humbling and empowering to use the language of faith as a means of healing centuries of brokenness with our Indigenous brothers and sisters! Thanks to all involved!
My reflections this week will focus on the 2 Thessalonians passage, continuing the theme of our view of the final days.
** Note 1: Links to outside references are bolded and italicized and are meant for further reading or research on your part. While the text I am including in the blog is my own, I am pulling from a multitude of sites for ideas and connections. ** Note 2: In my increasing use of A.I. (Copilot), I will cite sourcing of how I am using the tool, if necessary. I don’t want that to be overly cumbersome, but I am gradually incorporating more tools. I am exploring the A.I. world this summer prior to my next teaching semester. As you can imagine, it is a great challenge right now and will forever change the face of education!
** Note 3: The images I include in the blog are drawn from Wikimedia Commons to the fullest extent possible.
My source for the Bible readings each week is the Bible Gateway website. I generally use the NRSVUE translation.
The readings for Pentecost 22 share a deep longing for resurrection, justice, and divine presence amid suffering and uncertainty. Job declares hope in a living Redeemer, while the psalmist seeks refuge in God’s face and protection from harm. Paul urges steadfastness in the face of confusion about the end times, and Jesus affirms that God is the God of the living, not the dead. Together, these texts invite believers to trust in a future shaped by divine faithfulness, even when the present feels fractured or unclear.
“Describe the common themes among the readings for Pentecost 22.” Copilot, 1 November 2025, Copilot website.
Lectio Divina is a quiet, thoughtful way of reading the Bible to connect with God. It grew out of early Christian traditions and was shaped by thinkers like Augustine, who believed Scripture speaks to the heart. Augustine didn’t invent the practice, but his ideas helped form its spirit—listening deeply and responding with love. Later, others gave it a clear structure, but its roots go back to that longing for God’s voice.
LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING A Revision of the Lectio Divina (Augustinian)
Three Steps
Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.
Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.
Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.
Focus Passage: 2 Thessalonians 2: 1-5, 13-17
Concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to him, we ask you, brothers and sisters, 2 not to become easily unsettled or alarmed by the teaching allegedly from us—whether by a prophecy or by word of mouth or by letter—asserting that the day of the Lord has already come. 3 Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. 4 He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God’s temple, proclaiming himself to be God. 5 Don’t you remember that when I was with you I used to tell you these things?
13 But we ought always to thank God for you, brothers and sisters loved by the Lord, because God chose you as firstfruits to be saved through the sanctifying work of the Spirit and through belief in the truth. 14 He called you to this through our gospel, that you might share in the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 15 So then, brothers and sisters, stand firm and hold fast to the teachings we passed on to you, whether by word of mouth or by letter. 16 May our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God our Father, who loved us and by his grace gave us eternal encouragement and good hope, 17 encourage your hearts and strengthen you in every good deed and word.
Reflection: “Echoes from the Via Egnatia”
Paul’s Second Missionary Journey, 49 CE
Thessalonica was a thriving port city in Macedonia, strategically located along the Via Egnatia—the major Roman road linking east and west—which made it a hub of commerce, culture, and political influence. As a Roman provincial capital with a diverse population of Greeks, Romans, and Jews, it was an ideal place for Paul to plant a church during his second missionary journey (49-52 CE). He preached in the synagogue for three Sabbaths, and despite facing opposition, his message took root among both Jews and Gentiles. Forced to leave prematurely, Paul later wrote 1 and 2 Thessalonians while in Corinth (50-51 CE) to encourage the fledgling community, clarify teachings about Christ’s return, and strengthen their faith amid persecution. (Sidebar: Paul’s authorship of 2 Thessalonians is disputed and it could have been written by one of his co-workers, Timothy or Silvanus). The city’s vibrancy and volatility made it a powerful setting for Paul’s eschatological reflections and pastoral care.
As pointed out in the Lutheran Study Bible, a good framework for understanding the correspondence between Paul and the Thessalonian believers is to realize that in his absence, three questions seemed to be swirling and remain relevant in 2025: “Can we trust this guy? If God is truly Lord of all, why are we who worship this God still suffering? Why is Christ’s return taking so long, and what will happen to those who die before he comes?”(LSB, page 1842). That third question seems to be at the center of 2 Thessalonians.
Via Egnatia (Roman Road utilized by Paul)
In 2 Thessalonians 2:1–5, Paul urges believers not to be shaken or alarmed by claims that the Day of the Lord has already come. He explains that certain events—like the rebellion and the revealing of the “man of lawlessness”—must happen first and reminds them that he had already taught them this. Then, in verses 13–17, Paul shifts to encouragement, thanking God for choosing them for salvation through the Spirit and truth. He calls them to stand firm, hold fast to his teachings, and be strengthened in every good word and deed, offering comfort and hope in the face of confusion and fear.
What should we take away from this portion of the letter? First, it is clear that we should not be shaken by false claims about the timing of Christ’s return. The author suggests that certain events (a rebellion, a revelation of a “man of lawlessness,” both rather vague and applicable to many situations!) must precede the Day of the Lord. People have twisted themselves into knots over these kinds of predictions throughout history, and we can get caught up in that as well. Second, the author reminds the community that they are chosen by God and called through the gospel to share in Christ’s glory, affirming their identity and purpose. As spiritual descendants, this is WHO we are and WHY we are! Rather than spending our time fretting over the end times, a healthier approach to life is to do what we can right here and right now — a practical approach to justice. Action is a great counter to anxiety about the future. Finally, there are great words of encouragement for believers in the final verses — one of many pep talks we find in Paul’s letters — check out Romans 8:18, 2 Corinthians 4:17, 1 Thessalonians 4: 13-18, and Galatians 6:9 if you need a lift today!
Soli Deo Gloria!
A Musical Connection: The End of the World As We Know It (And I Feel Fine)
While preparing this week’s blog, I stumbled on a commentary on the passage from 2 Thessalonians by Nijay Gupta. In it, he referenced R.E.M.’s It’s the End of the World As We Know It (And I Feel Fine), a 1987 offering that feels like a snapshot of late-1980s chaos—fast, fragmented, and overloaded with pop culture. Hearing the song took me back to that period and my students from those days. The lyrics come at you fast and the ironic “I feel fine” tag line offers a sense of “shrug” in the face of a world that seems to be coming apart. I post it here as an example of the post-modern angst that many seem to feel in our own time — and is played out in so many ways.
R.E.M. emerged from Athens, Georgia in the early 1980s and quickly became one of the defining bands of alternative rock. Known for their jangly guitar sound, cryptic lyrics, and Michael Stipe’s distinctive voice, they blended post-punk energy with Southern introspection. Their early albums like Murmur and Reckoning built a cult following, while later releases such as Out of Time and Automatic for the People brought mainstream success with hits like “Losing My Religion.” R.E.M.’s music often wrestled with themes of identity, politics, and existential angst, making them both a voice of their generation and a bridge between underground authenticity and global influence.
(Information garnered from Co-Pilot, 1 November 2025)
Prayer Reflection: Merton’s “Prayer of Trust”
Thomas Merton’s Prayer of Trust is included in his 1956 book, Thoughts In Solitude, and is a heartfelt confession that he doesn’t know where he’s going, but he’s trying to follow God anyway. It’s honest, raw, and speaks to that deep uncertainty so many of us feel in a world that often seems disconnected and chaotic. In the postmodern era, where truth feels slippery and meaning gets drowned out by noise, Merton’s words remind us that even the desire to please God is enough. His prayer offers a kind of spiritual anchor—a quiet trust that cuts through the confusion and says, “You’re not alone in this.” I offer it as a counter to the sentiments expressed in the R.E.M. song.
My Lord God, I have no idea where I am going. I do not see the road ahead of me. I cannot know for certain where it will end. Nor do I really know myself, and the fact that I think I am following your will does not mean that I am actually doing so. But I believe that the desire to please you does in fact please you. And I hope I have that desire in all that I am doing. I hope that I will never do anything apart from that desire. And I know that if I do this you will lead me by the right road, though I may know nothing about it. Therefore, will I trust you always though I may seem to be lost and in the shadow of death. I will not fear, for you are ever with me, and you will never leave me to face my perils alone. Amen.
Thomas Merton (1915-1968)
Faithful Conversations Updates
Join us for some free-flowing conversation about the Lectionary readings each Sunday. We meet from 10:45-11:30 in the church library each week, with some exceptions. No prior knowledge is necessary! ALL ARE WELCOME! And, let’s discuss the Gospel reading for Sunday (Luke 20: 27-38) alongside the Second Reading from 2 Thessalonians — why are they offered together in the RCL readings for Sunday?
The Bible 365 Challenge! More than 60 members of our faith community have committed to the Bible 365 Challenge—a shared journey of reading through the entire Bible in one year. Each day, we engage with selected passages weaving together stories of faith, struggle, grace, and redemption. This challenge isn’t just about completing a task; it’s about deepening our spiritual roots, building community, and discovering how scripture speaks into our lives today.
“Thus a Christian man is righteous and a sinner at the same time, holy and profane, an enemy of God and a child of God.”(Martin Luther)
All Saints Day may have had roots in a pre-Christian Celtic festival honoring the dead, held in early November as autumn fades into winter. For the ancient Celts, a liminal time was a sacred threshold—when the veil between worlds grew thin and the ordinary gave way to the mysterious. These moments, like the shift from harvest to winter, were seen as openings for spiritual encounter, transformation, and ancestral connection. Early Christians honored unnamed martyrs whose faithful witness shaped the Church and by the 4th century, regional communities set aside days to remember the departed. In the 9th century, Pope Gregory IV designated November 1 as All Saints Day in the Western Church. Over time, the celebration grew to include all believers whose lives reflected God’s grace. Lutheran and Anglican traditions preserved the observance, emphasizing the **communion of saints as a living fellowship that spans generations. When we confess this in the Apostles’ Creed, we affirm a spiritual bond rooted not in perfection but in grace—a truth Martin Luther captured in his 1535 Commentary on Galatians with the phrase simul justus et peccator: simultaneously justified and sinner.
Luther honored saints as examples of faith but rejected the Catholic practice of invoking them for intercession. He insisted that Christ alone mediates between God and humanity, and warned that praying to saints or venerating relics distracted from the gospel. For Luther, saints belonged to the body of Christ—not as intermediaries, but as fellow witnesses whose lives point us back to God’s mercy. His theology redirected Christian devotion toward Scripture and the sufficiency of Christ, shaping worship and doctrine for generations. All Saints Sunday, in this light, becomes not a celebration of spiritual elites, but a remembrance of grace at work in ordinary lives.
Virgin and Child with Saints Simon and Jude (Barocci, c. 1567)
Thanks for your visit to this space again this week! It’s hard to imagine that beyond All Saints Sunday we have three Sundays remaining in the church year! Time flies. This week we do commemorate the Apostles Simon and Jude (28 October) and Reformation Day on Friday, as you know. Pastor Jen and Patti Whitworth will be traveling back from Malawi in the early part of the week, and we pray for a safe journey. Also, a reminder that on All Saints Sunday, ELC will have a joint worship experience with our neighbors from the United Church of Christ at the Ho-Chunk Nation District 1 Community Center at the Mission at 2:00. This builds on our collaboration started four years ago. All are welcome!
My reflections this week will focus on the passage from the Sermon on the Plain and its connection to our understanding of sainthood. I’m also sharing a song and prayer that seem especially fitting for All Saints Sunday.
** The “communion of saints” is part of the Third Article of the Apostles Creed. For a good explanation of the history of the Creed and also Luther’s commentary on it, go to this link.
** Note 1: Links to outside references are bolded and italicized and are meant for further reading or research on your part. While the text I am including in the blog is my own, I am pulling from a multitude of sites for ideas and connections. ** Note 2: In my increasing use of A.I. (Copilot), I will cite sourcing of how I am using the tool, if necessary. I don’t want that to be overly cumbersome, but I am gradually incorporating more tools. I am exploring the A.I. world this summer prior to my next teaching semester. As you can imagine, it is a great challenge right now and will forever change the face of education!
** Note 3: The images I include in the blog are drawn from Wikimedia Commons to the fullest extent possible.
Common Themes Among the Readings
All Saints Readings
Daniel 7: 1-3, 15-18 Psalm 149 Ephesians 1: 11-23 Luke 6: 20-31
My source for the Bible readings each week is the Bible Gateway website. I generally use the NRSVUE translation.
The readings for All Saints Sunday highlight God’s promise to the faithful, who receive and inherit the kingdom. Daniel envisions holy ones triumphing over chaos, while Psalm 149 celebrates God’s delight in the humble and victorious. Ephesians reminds believers they are marked by the Spirit and destined for a glorious inheritance. Luke’s Beatitudes flip worldly values, blessing the poor and warning the comfortable, showing how saints live by grace, not status. Together, these texts call us to live with hope, humility, and courage as part of God’s unfolding story.
“Describe the common themes among the readings for All Saints Sunday.” Copilot, 24 October 2025, Copilot website.
Lectio Divina is a quiet, thoughtful way of reading the Bible to connect with God. It grew out of early Christian traditions and was shaped by thinkers like Augustine, who believed Scripture speaks to the heart. Augustine didn’t invent the practice, but his ideas helped form its spirit—listening deeply and responding with love. Later, others gave it a clear structure, but its roots go back to that longing for God’s voice.
LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING A Revision of the Lectio Divina (Augustinian)
Three Steps
Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.
Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.
Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.
Focus Passage: Luke 6: 20-31
20 Then he looked up at his disciples and said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. 21 “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you will be filled. “Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh. 22 “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you, revile you, and defame you[a] on account of the Son of Man. 23 Rejoice on that day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in heaven, for that is how their ancestors treated the prophets. 24 “But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation. 25 “Woe to you who are full now, for you will be hungry. “Woe to you who are laughing now, for you will mourn and weep. 26 “Woe to you when all speak well of you, for that is how their ancestors treated the false prophets. 27 “But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; 28 bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you. 29 If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from anyone who takes away your coat do not withhold even your shirt. 30 Give to everyone who asks of you, and if anyone takes away what is yours, do not ask for it back again. 31 Do to others as you would have them do to you.
Jesus Teaching in Galilee (A.I. Generated, 2023)
Reflection: Grace and Grit and the Courage to Love
Protestant Theologian Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr (1892-1971)
Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971) was a towering figure in 20th-century American theology, ethics, and public thought—a Protestant theologian rooted in the Evangelical and Reformed tradition, yet unafraid to wrestle with the messiness of modern life. He’s best known for developing Christian Realism, a framework that confronts the persistent tension between moral ideals and political necessity, between the call to justice and the reality of sin. I first encountered Niebuhr’s writings in a religion class as a college student in the 1970s — a time when questions of war, civil rights, and institutional power pressed hard on my conscience. His voice—clear-eyed, unsentimental, and deeply faithful—helped me navigate the uneasy terrain where religion and politics meet. He taught me that faith is not an escape from complexity but a lens through which to engage it with humility and courage. As I reflect on this week’s Gospel reading, Niebuhr’s realism echoes: the saints we honor are not plaster-perfect, but those who dared to love in a broken world, trusting that grace can do what idealism alone cannot. Niebuhr once quipped that he didn’t much care for saints—at least not the kind who seemed too perfect, too pious, too removed from the grit of real life. Yet even Niebuhr, with his sharp theological realism, recognized the quiet heroism of those who live faithfully in the tension between ideal and reality (“the impossible possibility,” in his words).
The Sermon on the Plain in Luke 6 marks a defining moment early in Jesus’ ministry, delivered just after he calls the twelve apostles. Unlike Matthew’s mountaintop sermon, Luke places Jesus on “a level place,” symbolizing his solidarity with the crowd—poor, sick, and marginalized. This sermon lays out the ethical heart of the kingdom: blessings for the suffering, woes for the comfortable, and a radical call to love enemies and live mercifully. It’s a manifesto for discipleship in the real world. On All Saints Sunday, this passage reminds us that sainthood is not about moral perfection or spiritual polish. It’s about showing up in the mess, loving enemies, giving generously, and trusting that mercy matters more than merit. Saints are those who, by grace, live into the golden rule with courage and compassion. As we remember the great cloud of witnesses, we’re invited not to admire from afar, but to join them—ordinary people responding to an extraordinary call. Niebuhr put it this way: “The cross symbolizes a cosmic as well as historic truth. Love conquers the world, but its victory is not an easy one.”
Soli Deo Gloria!
A Musical Connection: Let My Love Be Heard (Jake Runestad)
Jake Runestad’s Let My Love Be Heard is a poignant choral setting of Alfred Noyes’ brief poem “A Prayer,” composed in 2014 for Choral Arts Northwest. The piece gained emotional resonance in 2015 when students at Cal State Long Beach performed it in memory of Nohemi Gonzalez, a classmate killed in the Paris terrorist attacks. The performance, shared widely online, transformed the work into a communal expression of grief and hope. Musically, the piece builds from a quiet invocation to a soaring climax, with layered harmonies that evoke angels carrying love and longing heavenward. The repeated plea—“Let my love be heard”—offers a sacred echo of remembrance, making it especially fitting for All Saints Sunday, when we honor those whose love still whispers in our lives.
‘A Prayer’ by Alfred Noyes
Angels, where you soar Up to God’s own light, Take my own lost bird On your hearts tonight; And as grief once more Mounts to heaven and sings, Let my love be heard Whispering in your wings.
The Grammy-nominated British vocal ensemble VOCES8 is proud to inspire people through music and share the joy of singing. Touring globally, the group performs an extensive repertoire both in its a cappella concerts and in collaborations with leading orchestras, conductors and soloists. Versatility and a celebration of diverse musical expression are central to the ensemble’s performance and education ethos which is shared both online and in person.
Prayer Reflection: Remembering Those We Carry With Us
“God of the generations, when we set our hands to labor, thinking we work alone, remind us that we carry on our lips the words of prophets, in our veins the blood of martyrs, in our eyes the mystics’ visions, in our hands the strength of thousands.” Amen.
Source: “God of the generations” by Jan Richardson, in “Inspired: On the Feast of All Saints,” The Painted Prayerbook (Oct. 29, 2011); originally published in Jan Richardson, In Wisdom’s Path: Discovering the Sacred in Every Season (Orlando: Wanton Gospeller, 2012)
The Forerunners of Christ With Saints and Martyrs by Fra Angelico (circa 1395–1455)
Faithful Conversations Updates
Join us for some free-flowing conversation about the Lectionary readings each Sunday. We meet from 10:45-11:30 in the church library each week, with some exceptions. No prior knowledge is necessary! ALL ARE WELCOME! And, let’s discuss these questions when we gather (or any other questions you would like to raise for the group!):
1. Niebuhr spoke of the “impossible possibility” of living faithfully in a broken world. How does this idea challenge or affirm your understanding of sainthood, especially in light of Luke 6:20–31?
2. Luke’s Beatitudes offer a reversal of worldly values. How might this challenge our assumptions about success, holiness, and who we honor in our communities?
More than 60 members of our faith community have committed to the Bible 365 Challenge—a shared journey of reading through the entire Bible in one year. Each day, we engage with selected passages weaving together stories of faith, struggle, grace, and redemption. This challenge isn’t just about completing a task; it’s about deepening our spiritual roots, building community, and discovering how scripture speaks into our lives today.
“This message is not a novel invention of ours but the very ancient, approved teaching of the apostles brought to light again. Neither have we invented a new Baptism, Sacrament of the Altar, Lord’s Prayer, and Creed; nor do we desire to know or to have anything new in Christendom. We only contend for, and hold to, the ancient: that which Christ and the apostles have left behind them and have given to us.”(Luther, Exposition on John, 1537)
“Holy Hill” in Black River Falls, Wisconsin
At the top of Main Street in Black River Falls — locals call it “Holy Hill” — three churches stand like sentinels: St. Joseph Catholic to the south, Evangelical Lutheran in the center, and United Methodist to the north. This quiet stretch holds echoes of five centuries of history. And Luther is a connecting rod in many respects. His bold actions in 1517 lit a fire. And, interestingly, it was Luther’s writing on Romans—his preface to Paul’s letter—that later stirred John Wesley’s heart in 1738, sparking the Methodist movement. On this hill, three traditions meet, each rooted in a story of reform, renewal, and the search for grace.
Katie Luther (1499-1552)
Wartburg Castle in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany
Reformation Sunday brings to mind both the power of tradition and the need for renewal. It was on 31 October 1517, 508 years ago, that a 33-year-old Augustinian monk, sent a list of 95 propositions to Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz challenging the Catholic Church’s practice of selling indulgences and calling for theological debate on repentance and grace (sidebar: there is no direct evidence that Luther personally nailed the 95 theses to the church door in Wittenberg, although it very well could have happened). His actions and what followed set in motion the Protestant Reformation. By 1519, followers of Luther were negatively labeled as “Lutherans” (picture opponents sneering) by those opposed to what Luther was doing — a name that eventually stuck. Luther preferred the term “Evangelical” to describe the movement. A few more details for background: Luther’s act of conscience challenging church doctrine led to his eventual excommunication by Pope Leo X (1513-1521) after his refusal to recant his positions at a meeting known as the Diet of Worms four years after his initial actions. Further, he was declared a heretic and outlaw by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, meaning anyone could legally capture or kill him without consequence. Protected by Elector Frederick of Saxony, Luther was spirited away to Wartburg Castle where he began translating the New Testament into German. In 1525, Luther married Katharina von Bora (1499-1552), a Cistercian nun who fled the convent. Talk about a rebellious power couple!
“Augustine Meditating on the Trinity” by Guercino (1663)
How should we view all of this from our 21st Century vantage point? It’s important to realize that Luther did not set out to break with Roman Catholicism. In fact, one can argue that he saw his actions as returning the Church to its ancient roots, as noted in the introductory quote. After all, Luther was steeped in the writings of Augustine (354-430), especially on sin, grace, predestination, and faith. He cited Augustine more than any other non-biblical source and even annotated Augustine’s texts by hand. Most notably, Luther fiercely rejected Pelagianism, believing that human will was bound by sin and incapable of choosing God without divine grace. His stance was shaped by his Augustinian training, which emphasized the total dependence of the soul on God’s mercy. Luther taught that salvation comes not through effort or merit, but through faith alone—a gift initiated by God, not earned by humans. In this view, Pelagianism was not just error but spiritual pride, denying the depth of human need and the power of grace. As Lutherans, we can summarize Luther’s theology with the following phrases: Sola Fide(faith alone), Sola Scriptura(scripture alone), Sola Gratia (grace alone), Solus Christus(Christ alone), and Soli Deo Gloria(To God alone be the glory). To use a football analogy — ala Vince Lombardi — this is the “power sweep” of Lutheranism.
Thanks for visiting this space again this week! We have four Sundays remaining in the church year and next Sunday — All Saints Sunday — is another important milestone. Also, on 26 October, the ELCA commemorates Philipp Nicolai, Johann Heermann, and Paul Gerhardt—three towering figures in Lutheran hymnody whose work gave voice to faith amid suffering. Nicolai, writing during a devastating plague, offered hope through majestic chorales like “Wake, Awake” and “O Morning Star.” Heermann, shaped by personal illness and the ravages of the Thirty Years’ War, penned hymns of tender devotion and theological depth. Gerhardt, enduring profound personal loss and political exile, composed over 130 hymns that blend confessional clarity with heartfelt piety, securing his place as one of Lutheranism’s greatest poets. (Research drawn from Co-Pilot, 19 October 2025).
My reflections this week will focus on the Reformation texts within the theme of tradition and renewal. And, in keeping with the Luther focus, I’m offering one of his hymns and his morning prayer for your interest. In addition, I will be offering a homily on Sunday at ELC related to the Reformation.
** Note 1: Links to outside references are bolded and italicized and are meant for further reading or research on your part. While the text I am including in the blog is my own, I am pulling from a multitude of sites for ideas and connections. ** Note 2: In my increasing use of A.I. (Copilot), I will cite sourcing of how I am using the tool, if necessary. I don’t want that to be overly cumbersome, but I am gradually incorporating more tools. I am exploring the A.I. world this summer prior to my next teaching semester. As you can imagine, it is a great challenge right now and will forever change the face of education!
** Note 3: The images I include in the blog are drawn from Wikimedia Commons to the fullest extent possible.
My source for the Bible readings each week is the Bible Gateway website. I generally use the NRSVUE translation.
The readings for Reformation Sunday center on God’s liberating promise of renewal, righteousness, and truth. Jeremiah proclaims a new covenant written on the heart, where intimate knowledge of God replaces external law. Psalm 46 celebrates God as a refuge and strength amid chaos, echoing the reformers’ trust in divine sovereignty. Romans and John together affirm that true freedom and justification come not through human effort but by grace through faith in Christ, who makes us free indeed.
“Describe the common themes among the readings for Reformation Sunday.” Copilot, 17 October 2025, Copilot website.
Lectio Divina is a quiet, thoughtful way of reading the Bible to connect with God. It grew out of early Christian traditions and was shaped by thinkers like Augustine, who believed Scripture speaks to the heart. Augustine didn’t invent the practice, but his ideas helped form its spirit—listening deeply and responding with love. Later, others gave it a clear structure, but its roots go back to that longing for God’s voice.
LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING A Revision of the Lectio Divina (Augustinian)
Three Steps
Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.
Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.
Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.
Focus Passages: Jeremiah, Romans, and John
Jeremiah 31: 31-34
31 The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah. 32 It will not be like the covenant that I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt—a covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, says the Lord. 33 But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34 No longer shall they teach one another or say to each other, “Know the Lord,” for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, says the Lord, for I will forgive their iniquity and remember their sin no more.
Romans 3: 19-28
19 Now we know that, whatever the law says, it speaks to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world may be held accountable to God. 20 For no human will be justified before him by deeds prescribed by the law, for through the law comes the knowledge of sin. 21 But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been disclosed and is attested by the Law and the Prophets, 22 the righteousness of God through the faith of Jesus Christ[a] for all who believe. For there is no distinction, 23 since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God; 24 they are now justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God put forward as a sacrifice of atonement by his blood, effective through faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over the sins previously committed; 26 it was to demonstrate at the present time his own righteousness, so that he is righteous and he justifies the one who has the faith of Jesus. 27 Then what becomes of boasting? It is excluded. Through what kind of law? That of works? No, rather through the law of faith. 28 For we hold that a person is justified by faith apart from works prescribed by the law.
John 8: 31-36
31 Then Jesus said to the Jews who had believed in him, “If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples, 32 and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.” 33 They answered him, “We are descendants of Abraham and have never been slaves to anyone. What do you mean by saying, ‘You will be made free’?” 34 Jesus answered them, “Very truly, I tell you, everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin. 35 The slave does not have a permanent place in the household; the son has a place there forever. 36 So if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed.
Reflection: “Renewal Grounded in Tradition”
Among the many bold things that marked Martin Luther’s journey, his work in translating the Bible into German made scripture accessible to ordinary people. He began with the New Testament in 1522, completing the full Bible by 1534, using a vivid, earthy style that reflected the spoken language of his time. Luther’s translation drew on Hebrew and Greek sources, emphasizing clarity and theological precision (sidebar: he actually worked with a team, nicknamed the “Sanhedrin” including Philipp Melanchthon, a scholar of Greek and Matthäus Aurogallus, an expert in Hebrew, among others — I cannot imagine how difficult that work was!). By empowering laypeople to read the Bible themselves, Luther’s translation became a cornerstone of Protestant thought and literacy — he would greatly appreciate our “Bible 365” Project! In the Lutheran Study Bible, now in a second edition, there is an excellent section documenting Luther’s approach to the Bible. Notably, he believed that certain parts of the Bible were “more important and/or clear than others,” and suggested that we devote ourselves “especially to John’s Gospel, Paul’s epistles (especially Romans), and 1 Peter.” We also know he held the Psalms in high esteem, calling them “the little Bible.” He read from the Psalms daily and completed the Psalter every two weeks (Psalm 118 was his favorite). And, one last point regarding his view of the Bible (again, from the Lutheran Study Bible): Luther believed the Bible has “a universal and immediate sense, granted by the Holy Spirit and recognized by the eyes of faith that rises above historical conditions and events. Luther heard biblical texts as speaking both to the time in which they were written and to his own time.” Let that observation sink in.
After reading the Reformation texts, here are a few reflections. We’re not the first to face fear, division, or the need for deep renewal—and we won’t be the last. The Israelites in exile, the early Christians under Roman rule, and Martin Luther during the upheaval of the 16th century all struggled with uncertainty and felt the call to return to God’s Word. On Reformation Sunday, we hear Jeremiah’s promise of a new covenant written on the heart—spoken centuries before Christ—and we see it echoed in Paul’s message in Romans: we are justified by faith, not by works. Jesus adds in John’s Gospel that abiding in His Word brings true freedom.
Jesus’ words in John invite us to go deeper—not just to hear the truth, but to live it.Peter Claver Ajer, New Testament professor at Bexley Seabury Seminary in Chicago, offered this powerful insight on John 8:31–32 and Jesus’ teaching on discipleship: “First, it begins with belief. Second, it requires constant remaining in the word of Jesus—listening to the words of Jesus, learning from Jesus, constantly penetrating the truth that the words of Jesus bear, and obeying the words of Jesus. Third, discipleship ushers in knowledge of the truth. To learn from Jesus is to learn the truth. What is that truth? The fundamental truth that Jesus brings shows us the actual values of life and makes each one ask: To what should I give my life? Fourth, discipleship results in freedom: freedom from fear because we are not walking alone, freedom from self because our own self is often the most significant handicap, and freedom from other people since we often fear what other people will say.”
These ancient voices speak with fresh relevance today. The Church faces shrinking membership, cultural division, and a flood of misinformation that distorts truth and erodes trust. Many feel uncertain—about the future of the world, the Church, and their own place in it. But Scripture reminds us that renewal isn’t about creating something new; it’s about returning to what’s true. As we move through 2025 and beyond, we’re called to walk in grace, stay rooted in the living Word, and trust that God still writes hope into human hearts.
Soli Deo Gloria!
Note: My reflections drew heavily on a commentary on John 8 by Professor Peter Ajer, accessed in Working Preacher, part of Luther Seminary’s many resources. In addition, I utilized information from the Lutheran Study Bible (First Edition), pages 1521-1524).
A Musical Connection: “Lord Keep Us Steadfast in Your Word”
Martin Luther wrote roughly 35 hymns, using music as a powerful tool for teaching theology and nurturing faith. Many of his compositions became central to Lutheran worship. “A Mighty Fortress is our God” is perhaps his most famous (and is based on Psalm 46). He believed deeply in music’s spiritual power, famously stating, “Next to the Word of God, music deserves the highest praise.”
Here is some background on another of his well-known hymns: Luther wrote “Lord, Keep Us Steadfast in Your Word” in 1541 during a time of political and spiritual danger, especially from the Pope and the advancing Ottoman Turks. Originally intended for children’s choirs, the hymn was a plea for divine protection and faithfulness to the Gospel. Its three stanzas address each person of the Trinity, asking for strength, peace, and unity. Though later softened in translation, the hymn reflects Luther’s deep conviction that God’s Word must be defended against all threats. This version of the hymn is by Chant Claire, a notable choir from the Milwaukee area. Luther’s hymns always have a “medieval” feel to me, heavy and majestic. You will note some variation in the lyrics here.
Martin and Katie Luther Engaged in Bible Study (A.I. generated image)
The Lyrics
1 Lord, keep us steadfast in your Word; curb those who by deceit or sword would seek to overthrow your Son and to destroy what he has done.
2 Lord Jesus Christ, your pow’r make known, for you are Lord of lords alone; defend your Christendom that we may sing your praise eternally.
3 O Comforter of priceless worth, send peace and unity on earth; support us in our final strife and lead us out of death to life.
Prayer Reflection: Luther’s Morning Prayer
In the morning when you get up, make the sign of the holy cross and say:
In the name of the Father and of the + Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Then, kneeling or standing, repeat the Creed and the Lord’s Prayer. If you choose, you may also say this little prayer:
I thank You, my heavenly Father, through Jesus Christ, Your dear Son, that You have kept me this night from all harm and danger; and I pray that You would keep me this day also from sin and every evil, that all my doings and life may please You. For into Your hands I commend myself, my body and soul, and all things. Let Your holy angel be with me, that the evil foe may have no power over me. Amen.
Then go joyfully to your work, singing a hymn, like that of the Ten Commandments, or whatever your devotion may suggest.
Martin Luther’s Small Catechism, published in 1529, includes a series of simple, heartfelt prayers designed to guide daily Christian life. Among them are morning and evening prayers, as well as blessings before and after meals, each emphasizing gratitude, trust in God’s protection, and humble dependence on divine mercy. These prayers reflect Luther’s pastoral concern for households, encouraging parents to teach their children not only doctrine but also devotional practice. Rooted in Scripture and accessible language, they remain enduring tools for spiritual formation across generations.
Luther’s Seal
Faithful Conversations Updates
Join us for some free-flowing conversation about the Lectionary readings each Sunday. We meet from 10:45-11:30 in the church library each week, with some exceptions. No prior knowledge is necessary! ALL ARE WELCOME! And, let’s discuss these questions when we gather (or any other questions you would like to raise for the group!):
1. Luther believed some parts of Scripture speak more clearly than others—why do you think he was partial to John’s Gospel, Romans, and 1 Peter?
2. Peter Claver Ajer describes discipleship as a journey from belief to freedom—how do you personally experience “remaining in the Word” in your daily life, and what kind of freedom has it brought or could bring?
3. Luther heard the Bible as speaking both to its original context and to his own time—how do you hear Scripture speaking into our current cultural and spiritual challenges in 2025?
More than 60 members of our faith community have committed to the Bible 365 Challenge—a shared journey of reading through the entire Bible in one year. Each day, we engage with selected passages weaving together stories of faith, struggle, grace, and redemption. This challenge isn’t just about completing a task; it’s about deepening our spiritual roots, building community, and discovering how scripture speaks into our lives today.
Introduction to Readers: For those of us walking the Christian road in 2023, our current environment presents significant challenges. I stumbled on two articles in The Atlantic in the past week worth mentioning here. The first one, “Will the Christian Church Survive?”, caught my eye because it appeared (wait for it) in October of 1942 — 81 years ago! Concerns about the future of the church are apparently not new! And, a second one in the most recent edition of the magazine — “The Misunderstood Reason Millions of Americans Stopped Going to Church.” Within his compelling analysis, author Jake Meador makes the following assertion: “Contemporary America simply isn’t set up to promote mutuality, care, or common life. Rather, it is designed to maximize individual accomplishment as defined by professional and financial success. Such a system leaves precious little time or energy for forms of community that don’t contribute to one’s own professional life or, as one ages, the professional prospects of one’s children.”Meador’s comments focused on a recent book by Jim Davis and Michael Graham (“The Great Unchurching”), and his words remind me that we live and work within a faith experience that is counter-cultural to its core. Dwell on that idea as you work your way through this week’s readings! Thanks for your continued interest in the Lectionary! My reflections will focus on this week’s Gospel reading from Matthew.
Readings for Pentecost 10 Isaiah 55:1-5 Psalm 145:8-9, 14-21 Romans 9:1-5 Matthew 14:13-21
The Gospel: Matthew 14:13-21: The Feeding of the Five Thousand 13 Now when Jesus heard this, he withdrew from there in a boat to a deserted place by himself. But when the crowds heard it, they followed him on foot from the towns. 14 When he went ashore, he saw a great crowd, and he had compassion for them and cured their sick. 15 When it was evening, the disciples came to him and said, “This is a deserted place, and the hour is now late; send the crowds away so that they may go into the villages and buy food for themselves.” 16 Jesus said to them, “They need not go away; you give them something to eat.” 17 They replied, “We have nothing here but five loaves and two fish.” 18 And he said, “Bring them here to me.” 19 Then he ordered the crowds to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven and blessed and broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. 20 And all ate and were filled, and they took up what was left over of the broken pieces, twelve baskets full. 21 And those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children.
“The Miracle of Five Loaves and Two Fishes” by Anton Ritter von Perger (1838)
This Week’s Reflection: “The Centrality of Compassion” Miraculous stories of Jesus feeding large crowds appear throughout the Gospels. Beyond this week’s text, there is another such story in Matthew (15:32-39), and the Matthew stories are paralleled in Mark (6:32-44 and 8:1-10). Luke (9:10-17) and John (6:1-13) provide similar versions as well. Such stories echo earlier stories from the Jewish experience (see 1 Kings 17:8-16 and 2 Kings 4:42-44). Further, “breaking bread” with others is a common theme throughout Jesus’ first century ministry, and serve as a continual reminder of the Eucharist.
There are three aspects of story of this week’s Gospel story that bring it alive in my mind. First, unlike the other Gospels, Matthew directly connects the death of John the Baptist (Matthew 14:1-12) with the story of the feeding of the 5,000 (note verse 13). Marilyn Salmon, Professor of New Testament at United Theological Seminary in St. Paul, provides this important insight in her analysis of this text. John’s death, understandably, impacts Jesus and he seeks sanctuary in a “deserted place,” something he often did (sidebar: I have more appreciation for the severity of the desert landscape after a recent visit with our son at Fort Irwin, located in the Mohave Desert!). Jesus needs solitude, but the crowds follow him into the wilderness for healing and hope. Can we see ourselves in that wilderness crowd, a metaphor, perhaps, for those times in our lives when we feel “lost in the desert?” Jesus’ response to the crowd is empowering beyond measure.
And that leads to my second point. When I read and reread this week’s Gospel, one phrase (in verse 14) — “he had compassion for them” — jumped out for me. To have compassion for another means to suffer with them, to actually feel their pain. Throughout his ministry, Jesus showed compassion for any and all who typically faced rejection, especially from those in power — children, women, those who were broken in body, mind, or spirit. His compassion was constantly on display (click here for examples).
Finally, Jesus’ capacity for love and his compassion for the wilderness crowds, illustrates how God’s Kingdom breaks into this world — now! Christ’s example provides a model for us. Recall that when he was questioned by the Pharisees about the coming of the Kingdom, Jesus responded by saying, “The coming of the kingdom of God will not occur with signs that can be observed.Nor will people say, ‘Here it is,’ or ‘There it is.’ For the kingdom of God is in your midst.” (Luke 17:20-21). Yes, we live with the hope of entering God’s Kingdom in the future, but let us remind ourselves each day that the Kingdom is already here!
Soli Deo Gloria
This Week’s Prayer (inspired by the poem, “Christ Has No Body” by Teresa of Avila (1515-1582): Lord God, grant us the wisdom and strength to be your eyes and ears and your hands and feet within our communities. Give us eyes of compassion. Amen.
Christ has no body but yours, No hands, no feet on earth but yours, Yours are the eyes with which he looks Compassion on this world, Yours are the feet with which he walks to do good, Yours are the hands, with which he blesses all the world. Yours are the hands, yours are the feet, Yours are the eyes, you are his body. Christ has no body now but yours, No hands, no feet on earth but yours, Yours are the eyes with which he looks compassion on this world. Christ has no body now on earth but yours.
The Past is a Foreign Country 