29 June 2025: Pentecost 3 (13 Ordinary)

Introduction to Readers

“Eventually, all things merge into one, and a river runs through it. The river was cut by the world’s great flood and runs over rocks from the basement of time. On some of the rocks are timeless raindrops. Under the rocks are the words, and some of the words are theirs. I am haunted by waters.”
(Norman Maclean)

Norman Maclean
(1902-1990)

Rivers—and the moments of transformation they represent—have been on my mind this week, especially as I sit with the readings from 2 Kings and Luke. Norman Maclean’s words remind me how rivers quietly carry the memory of generations past. Living in a small river city, I’ve often felt that truth flow around me. The Jordan River, prevalent in this week’s first reading, isn’t just a location in Scripture—it’s a vivid symbol of change, transition, and divine encounter. In the Old Testament, it marks the line between wilderness and promise. Jacob crosses the Jabbok River (an eastern tributary of the Jordan), wrestles a man all night, and leaves limping with a dislocated hip. That crossing marks the moment he becomes Israel (Genesis 32). When the Israelites step across the Jordan in Joshua 3, they’re not just walking into new territory—after 40 years of wandering, they’re crossing into God’s fulfilled promise. The river becomes a doorway into new life. In 2 Kings, Elijah and Elisha both cross the Jordan during key moments in their prophetic journeys. Elijah walks through before being taken up to heaven. Elisha returns, parting the waters with Elijah’s cloak and carrying a double portion of his spirit. The river becomes the stage for succession, power, and calling. And in the New Testament, the Jordan deepens in meaning. Jesus steps into its waters to be baptized by John. That moment marks the start of his public ministry. The Jordan becomes not just a river, but a sign of spiritual rebirth and God’s voice of affirmation. It points toward the heart of baptism: dying to the old self, rising into new life. More to come on sacred crossings in this week’s reflection.

Thanks for your visit again this week and for your continued interaction with the Lectionary! As I am working on the blog, the news out of the Middle East is disconcerting. As Christians, we are called to be people of peace, even in times of global conflict. The U.S. bombing of Iranian nuclear sites is sobering and will be an evolving story. In part, due to our son Jake’s military journey, we have spent 25 years reacting to such stories in a personal way. Regardless of political views, our response must begin with prayer—for wisdom among leaders, protection for the innocent, and a path toward reconciliation. I found myself seeking out the words from Psalm 121, often a calming exercise for me.

There are several commemorations on our church calendar this week (you can find all 125 of them in the ELW, pages 14-17). Notably, John the Baptist (June 24) and Peter and Paul (June 29). And, important in our Lutheran heritage, we commemorate the presentation of the Augsburg Confession (1530) and Philipp Melanchthon (d. 1560) on June 25. Read more about that story here! Beyond my reflections this week, I will offer some background on the Serenity Prayer and a beautiful (and familiar) piece of music with a river theme!

** Note 1: Links to outside references are bolded and italicized and are meant for further reading or research on your part. While the text I am including in the blog is my own, I am pulling from a multitude of sites for ideas and connections.

** Note 2: In my increasing use of A.I. (Copilot), I will cite sourcing of how I am using the tool, if necessary. I don’t want that to be overly cumbersome, but I am gradually incorporating more tools. And, by the way, I am exploring the A.I. world this summer prior to my next teaching semester. As you can imagine, it is a great challenge right now and will forever change the face of education!

2 Kings 2: 1-2, 6-14

Now when the Lord was about to take Elijah up to heaven by a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal. Elijah said to Elisha, “Stay here, for the Lord has sent me as far as Bethel.” But Elisha said, “As the Lord lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel. 

Then Elijah said to him, “Stay here, for the Lord has sent me to the Jordan.” But he said, “As the Lord lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So the two of them went on. Fifty men of the company of prophets also went and stood at some distance from them, as they both were standing by the Jordan. Then Elijah took his mantle and rolled it up and struck the water; the water was parted to the one side and to the other, and the two of them crossed on dry ground. When they had crossed, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me what I may do for you before I am taken from you.” Elisha said, “Please let me inherit a double share of your spirit.” 10 He responded, “You have asked a hard thing, yet if you see me as I am being taken from you, it will be granted you; if not, it will not.” 11 As they continued walking and talking, a chariot of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them, and Elijah ascended in a whirlwind into heaven. 12 Elisha kept watching and crying out, “Father, father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” But when he could no longer see him, he grasped his own clothes and tore them in two pieces. 13 He picked up the mantle of Elijah that had fallen from him and went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan. 14 He took the mantle of Elijah that had fallen from him and struck the water. He said, “Where is the Lord, the God of Elijah? Where is he?” He struck the water again, and the water was parted to the one side and to the other, and Elisha crossed over.

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING

A Revision of the Lectio Divina, a method he learned in his Augustinian training (Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

My source for the Bible readings each week is the Bible Gateway website.

Luke 9: 51-62

51 When the days drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face to go to Jerusalem. 52 And he sent messengers ahead of him. On their way they entered a village of the Samaritans to prepare for his arrival, 53 but they did not receive him because his face was set toward Jerusalem. 54 When his disciples James and John saw this, they said, “Lord, do you want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them?” 55 But he turned and rebuked them. 56 Then they went on to another village. 57 As they were going along the road, someone said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.” 58 And Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.” 59 To another he said, “Follow me.” But he said, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.” 60 And Jesus said to him, “Let the dead bury their own dead, but as for you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God.” 61 Another said, “I will follow you, Lord, but let me first say farewell to those at my home.” 62 And Jesus said to him, “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”

Here is a good “refresher” on how to read the Gospels from

Source: The Bible Project

Reflections: “Reluctance and Resolve”

The connections between the Lectionary readings are sometimes difficult to discern, but that’s not the case with the passages from 2 Kings and Luke this week. Both center on moments of transition, departure, and the cost of discipleship. Here is a quick summary of both. (Note: You may see there are two “first” readings listed this week, and the 2 Kings passage is the alternate reading, but they are connected).

Elijah and the Chariot of Fire
by Giuseppe Angeli (c. 1740)

In 2 Kings, Elijah (the mentor) is about to be taken up into heaven (a dramatic scene!), and Elisha (the pupil) becomes his successor. (Sidbar: Can we all recall readers in church stumbling through this passage, confusing the names of Elijah and Elisha? But, I digress). The naming of Elisha happens earlier (1 Kings 19), but the actual transfer of authority happens in 2 Kings. Elisha’s persistence and his request for a double portion of Elijah’s spirit show his readiness to carry on the prophetic mission. The crossing of the Jordan, the parting of the waters, and the taking up of Elijah all mark a sacred transition of leadership and spiritual authority.

The Face of Jesus (using AI)

In Luke 9, Jesus “sets his face toward Jerusalem” (verse 53) signaling the beginning of his journey toward the cross. Like Elijah, he is moving toward a moment of departure. Along the way, Jesus encounters would-be followers, but he challenges them with the cost of discipleship—no turning back, no delay, no divided loyalties (verses 60-62). His words echo the urgency and total commitment seen in Elisha’s response to Elijah.

The Jordan River

What are the takeaways for those of us navigating the world of 2025? Let me return to my musings on rivers and especially the Jordan River. While working through the 2 Kings reading, I stumbled on a wonderful analysis offered by theologian Kimberly D. Russaw of Pittsburgh Theological Seminary. She highlights the Jordan River as a metaphor in our lives that I find an especially compelling: “What situation do we need to cross over or resolve in order to move into the next phase of our life? What hard thing must we confront to live fully and freely in our ministry?” In Elisha’s case, one senses both reluctance and resolve as he witnesses his vaunted mentor riding that chariot to a different reality — a moment of truth. The disciples traveling with Jesus are experiencing the same thing — reluctance and resolve. This young Jewish man is heading toward the fulfillment of his destiny, and they aren’t quite sure if they’re ready to take those next steps. Those next steps are always difficult. Again, from Kimberly Russaw: “When we cross our Jordan Rivers, we should possess something different—something that will help us in our earthly ministry. We should also understand aspects of our ministry because we will have witnessed someone else doing something similar.” My prayer for all of us going forward is that we find that resolve and cross those rivers, doorways to a new life, more deeply and spiritually blessed!

Soli Deo Gloria!

Niebuhr
Wygal

Background: Most people think the Serenity Prayer started with AA, but it actually goes back to theologian Reinhold Niebuhr (1892-1971) in the 1930s. One of his students, Winnifred Wygal (1884-1972), wrote it down and helped spread its popularity through the YWCA. Over time, the prayer made its way into a World War II chaplain’s prayer book, and by the early 1940s, it landed in Alcoholics Anonymous—and that’s when it really stuck. The prayer found its way to me 31 years ago through a counselor who walked with me during a time of deep personal reckoning. It has been part of my daily ritual ever since.

God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change,
Courage to change the things I can,
And wisdom to know the difference.

Down in the River to Pray

As I went down in the river to pray
Studying about that good ol’ way
And who shall wear the starry crown?
Good Lord show me the way

O sisters, let’s go down
Let’s go down, come on down
O sisters, let’s go down
Down in the river to pray

As I went down in the river to pray
Studying about that good ol’ way
And who shall wear the robe and crown?
Good Lord show me the way

O brothers, let’s go down
Let’s go down, come on down
Come on brothers, let’s go down
Down in the river to pray

As I went down in the river to pray
Studying about that good ol’ way
And who shall wear the starry crown?
Good Lord show me the way

O fathers, let’s go down
Let’s go down, come on down
O fathers, let’s go down
Down in the river to pray

As I went down in the river to pray
Studying about that good ol’ way
And who shall wear the robe and crown?
Good Lord show me the way

O mothers, let’s go down
Come on down, don’t you wanna go down?
Come on mothers, let’s go down
Down in the river to pray

As I went down in the river to pray
Studying about that good ol’ way
And who shall wear the starry crown?
Good Lord show me the way

O sinners, let’s go down
Let’s go down, come on down
O sinners, let’s go down
Down in the river to pray

As I went down in the river to pray
Studying about that good ol’ way
And who shall wear the robe and crown?
Good Lord show me the way

“Down in the River to Pray”

“Down in the River to Pray” is a deeply spiritual American folk song with roots that stretch across traditions—African American spirituals, Appalachian hymns, and Southern gospel all claim a piece of its heritage. The earliest known version, titled “The Good Old Way,” appeared in the 1867 collection Slave Songs of the United States, contributed by George H. Allan of Nashville. Its lyrics evoke baptismal imagery and a longing for divine guidance, often interpreted as both a literal call to faith and a coded message of hope and escape during slavery—walking in the river could mask scent from tracking dogs, and the “starry crown” may allude to navigating by the stars. As I have listened to it this week, two things stand out: first, the pace of the song raises an image of people gracefully walking, and two, the sense of spiritual resolve embodied in the lyrics.

The Atlanta Master Chorale is a nationally recognized choral ensemble based in Atlanta, Georgia, known for its rich, expressive sound and deeply spiritual performances. Founded in 1985 as the Gwinnett Festival Singers, the group evolved into Atlanta Sacred Chorale under the leadership of Dr. Eric Nelson in 2000, and later adopted its current name to reflect its artistic growth and broader reach. Their mission, “to lift the spirit through choral artistry,” is evident in their diverse repertoire, which spans Renaissance motets, spirituals, gospel, and newly commissioned works.

Source: exploregeorgia.org

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Our regular gatherings for discussing the weekly lectionary are on a pause. Summer worship at ELC is at 8:30 in town and 10:15 at Hatfield by the lake. The 8:30 service will be streamed. Please stay in touch!

News from our Episcopal Brothers and Sisters in Massachusetts!

22 June 2025: Pentecost 2

Introduction to Readers

“The church meets to imagine what our lives can be like if the gospel were true.” ~ Walter Brueggemann

Walter Brueggeman
(1933-2025)

God calls us to imagine a better future. In June 2025, that call feels especially urgent. Let me explain. The death of Walter Brueggemann two weeks ago stirred me to return to his writings, especially those that speak of imagination as a tool of faith. Brueggemann challenged the Church to resist the forces that numb and divide us, and to dream boldly in the Spirit of the prophets. And just as I began writing this week’s blog posting, I learned of the heartbreak in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota (Saturday 14 June). With family members who live there, the sorrow feels close to home. I hold this grief in tandem with Brueggemann’s vision, asking what it means to live as if the gospel is true. May we dare to imagine more—and may God carry those who have suffered an unspeakable tragedy. I will revisit imagination-inspired faith in my reflections on this week’s passage from Galatians.

The Liturgical Calendar

Thanks for taking some time in the space again this week! We are in Ordinary Time, the longest season in the Church calendar, but don’t let the name fool you—it’s anything but boring. The word “ordinary” comes from ordinal, meaning “counted,” because the Sundays are numbered (like the 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time). It comes in two parts: the first begins after Epiphany and ends before Lent, and the second starts after Pentecost and runs until Advent. Unlike the dramatic seasons of Christmas or Easter, Ordinary Time focuses on the day-to-day life and teachings of Jesus, inviting us to grow in faith, discipleship, and spiritual maturity. Think of it as the Church’s “green season”—a time for steady growth, reflection, and living out the gospel in ordinary moments. Along with this week’s reflections, I’m offering a prayer reflection and musical selection that will hopefully prompt peace in the midst of the turmoil of our times.

** Note 1: Links to outside references are bolded and italicized and are meant for further reading or research on your part. While the text I am including in the blog is my own, I am pulling from a multitude of sites for ideas and connections.

** Note 2: In my increasing use of A.I. (Copilot), I will cite sourcing of how I am using the tool, if necessary. I don’t want that to be overly cumbersome, but I am gradually incorporating more tools. And, by the way, I am exploring the A.I. world this summer prior to my next teaching semester. As you can imagine, it is a great challenge right now and will forever change the face of education!

Note on Sourcing: I utilize Bible Gateway for the scripture passages cited each week.

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING

A Revision of the Lectio Divina, a method he learned in his Augustinian training (Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

Luther’s Seal

Like so much of scripture, context is key to understanding what we are reading. Paul likely wrote Galatians between 47 and 50 CE, during or just after his first missionary journey. It was a moment of intense debate over the inclusion of Gentiles in the Christian movement. Christianity, recall, began as a Jewish messianic movement, but as it spread beyond Israel, conflicts arose over whether non-Jewish believers needed to follow Jewish customs (like circumcision and dietary laws). This controversy came to a head in Acts 15, where church leaders debated whether Gentiles should be required to observe the Torah’s laws (found in the first five books of the Old Testament). Some Jewish Christians insisted that Gentiles must follow these practices to be fully part of God’s covenant family, while Paul argued that faith in Christ alone was sufficient. His letter to the Galatians was written in response to Judaizers—Jewish Christians who were pressuring Gentile believers to adopt Jewish customs. You can feel his frustration throughout the book!

Saint Paul by Guercino (1591–1666)

Galatians 3:23–29 brings us to the heart of the Christian story: faith has arrived, and the law no longer defines us. Once, the law guided and instructed, but now baptism clothes us in Christ, transforming our identities! Paul declares, “There is no longer Jew or Greek, slave or free, male and female.” The divisions that once separated people no longer hold power—a radical claim in his time and just as revolutionary today. If we take this seriously, we must see every person as equally beloved, fully included, and truly part of the body of Christ.

And that brings me back to Walter Brueggemann and his challenge. He urges the Church to ignite imaginations through the Holy Spirit, inspiring people not just to read the gospel but to embody it in their lives — to offer hope in a troubled world. As a counter-cultural people, we must reveal what life looks like when love—not hierarchy—leads the way. Now, more than ever, is the time to live this truth.

Soli Deo Gloria!

The story of Hercules wrestling Antaeus is a classic myth about strength and strategy. Antaeus, a giant and son of Gaia (Earth) and Poseidon, was invincible as long as he remained in contact with the ground. He challenged all travelers to wrestling matches, always winning and using their skulls to decorate a temple. When Hercules encountered Antaeus, he realized that the giant’s power came from the earth. Instead of continuing to throw him down, Hercules lifted Antaeus into the air, cutting off his connection to the ground. Without his source of strength, Antaeus weakened, and Hercules was able to crush him to death. (“Describe the myth of Hercules wrestling with Antaeus.” Copilot, 13 June 2025, Copilot website).

I ran across this beautiful interpretation of the Hercules/Antaeus myth by Glenn Clark — widely applicable and so fitting for our present circumstances!

“We, who are not children of Earth but children of God, could learn much from the lesson of Antaeus. We too, whenever troubles cast us back upon the bosom of our Father, rise with renewed strength. But just as Antaeus let Hercules, who was smaller in stature than he, lift him away from the source of his power, so circumstances, infinitely small and trivial, may drag us away from God. Troubles, misfortunes, disappointments, and handicaps, if they but throw us back upon God, if they merely give us opportunity of bringing into play our God-directed imagination and our heaven-blessed sense of humor, may become converted into marvelous good fortune. For trouble, if it merely turns us to God and hence renews our strength, ceases to be evil, and becomes good; it becomes the best thing that could possibly come to us, next to God Himself. For our growth in power and happiness depends upon the number of seconds out of each twenty-four hours that we are resting in God.”

Source: The Soul’s Sincere Desire
(Glenn Cark)

Medici Villa of Castello, Florence, Italy. Detail of Fountain of Hercules and Antaeus (1538-1565) by Bartolomeo Ammannati.

One of the things that has become clear to me in recent times, is that as Christians we are called to be purveyors of hope within our communities. This has been a theme of conversations with Pastor Jen in recent weeks. To do that, of course, we have to maintain our own sense of well-being. This song, though not overtly Christian, expresses the power of hope that is ours in Jesus Christ.

You are the new day

You are the new day
I will love you more than me
And more than yesterday
If you can but prove to me
You are the new day

Send the sun in time for dawn
Let the birds all hail the morning
Love of life will urge me say
You are the new day

When I lay me down at night
Knowing we must pay
Thoughts occur that this night might
Stay yesterday

Thoughts that we as humans small
Could slow worlds and end it all
Lie around me where they fall
Before the new day

One more day when time is running out
For everyone
Like a breath I knew would come I reach for
The new day

Hope is my philosophy
Just needs days in which to be
Love of life means hope for me
Borne on a new day
You are the new day

“You Are the New Day”

John David wrote You Are the New Day in 1978 during a time of deep concern about the state of the world—particularly the threat of nuclear war. He later shared that he composed the song in a moment of quiet reflection, hoping to express a longing for peace, renewal, and the fragile hope that each new day brings. Though David was known for his work in rock music, this song emerged as a gentle, hymn-like meditation. Its message—centered on love, life, and the possibility of change—struck a chord far beyond its original context.

The Singapore Symphony Youth Choir (SSYC) is an ensemble of young singers aged 17 to 28, performing under the umbrella of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra. Founded in 2016, the SSYC builds on the success of the Singapore Symphony Children’s Choir and offers older youth a platform to continue their choral journey with artistic excellence and expressive depth. At the helm is Wong Lai Foon, a seasoned choirmaster and educator who has shaped Singapore’s choral landscape for nearly two decades. They are impressive!

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Our regular gatherings for discussing the weekly lectionary are on a pause. Summer worship at ELC is at 8:30 in town and 10:15 at Hatfield by the lake. The 8:30 service will be streamed. Please stay in touch!

Recent News From Luther Seminary in St. Paul!

“After engaging in careful consideration and faithful conversation about Luther Seminary’s important mission and future, the seminary’s board of directors voted unanimously to begin the process to shift to a more nimble model and divest from its current physical campus in Saint Paul. Luther Seminary will initiate a process to seek new space in the Twin Cities area that aligns with its needs going forward and helps maintain the seminary’s enduring commitment to ensuring Christian leaders are equipped for the realities of ministry today and into the future.”

Read the full article here!

15 June 2025: The Holy Trinity

Introduction to Readers

Eleanor at the U.N. 1946

Character has been on my mind this week, stirred by Paul’s words in Romans for Trinity Sunday. The word immediately brings my mother, Cathy, to mind. Let me explain. For 60 years, I have immersed myself in athletics, either as a competitor or a coach. This particular photo—one of the few I have from my athletic days—captures a moment in 1974. My parents stood on the sidelines, enduring brutal weather to watch me compete in a Cross Country race during my senior year at West Fargo High School. Cathy never missed a chance to cheer me on, but beneath her unwavering support ran a fierce competitive streak. If she sensed I wasn’t pushing hard enough or thought I had slipped into self-pity, she wasted no time in setting me straight — she pushed me to persevere. My coaches appreciated her enthusiasm, I have no doubt! She would have wholeheartedly agreed with Eleanor Roosevelt, as she prepared me to face a challenging world. And, incidentally, wisdom often appears in Scripture as a personified woman—this week’s passage from Proverbs is an example. That image, much like the concept of character itself, reminds me of my mother. As part of my reflections this week, I’ll delve into how Paul frames character and how this applies to our lives as Christians.

As always, thanks for your continued interest in exploring the scriptures! And, a shout-out this week to all the fathers or father-figures in our lives. Thanks for everything that you do! We are now beyond the half-year of seasons (Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, and Easter) and are on the front end of the long season of Pentecost with this question guiding our reading: What does it mean to live out Jesus’ teachings in our chaotic and turmoil-filled world? The blog this week includes some thoughts on the Holy Trinity, Luther’s Trinitarian Prayer, and a joyful organ selection of a Trinity-inspired hymn. And one note: I sprinkle in a few hyperlinks throughout the blog if you care to do further reading — there are italicized and bolded.

Check out this introductory segment on Romans for background on this week’s passage. This comes from our friends at the Bible Project. There is a segment on Romans 5-16 as well, if you’re interested. You can find that here, along with many other guides.

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING

A Revision of the Lectio Divina, a method he learned in his Augustinian training (Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

Luther’s Seal

Here are a few things to think about this week regarding the Holy Trinity. Many Christian traditions follow a structured liturgy, shaping worship through prayers and rituals passed down over generations. Some parts of the liturgy, known as Propers, change based on the calendar, aligning with the Revised Common Lectionary and marking special observances like Epiphany or Pentecost. The Prayer of the Day for Holy Trinity Sunday (above), found on page 37 of the ELW (Evangelical Lutheran Worship hymnal), continues a tradition that traces back to the 16th-century Book of Common Prayer. I included this prayer to encourage reflection on the Holy Trinity, often called “the central mystery of the Christian faith and life.”

Martin Marty (1928-2025)

Many volumes explore the Trinity, but words alone struggle to capture its full meaning. Still, as theologian Martin Marty suggests, the Trinity teaches us about relationship—not just between God and humanity, but in how we interact with each other. He writes: “The Trinity is the model of the relational life, and invoking the Trinity draws us into thinking and experiencing divine-human relations that we can then carry into human-to-human relations . . . God. Father. Creator. Son. Redeemer. Savior. Spirit. Advocate. Comforter . . . the Trinity opens the door of imagination and the focusing power of prayer to much more than if we do not invoke the Trinity” (Lutheran Questions, Lutheran Answers, p. 42).

The discussion around the Trinity isn’t just a relic of history. I learned this week, for example, that The Lutheran World Federation (LWF), which includes our church, continues theological dialogues with Roman Catholic and Orthodox traditions, working toward greater understanding and unity. Decades of conversation with the Catholic Church led to the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, a major step in bridging doctrinal differences. Likewise, dialogues with Orthodox churches have addressed topics such as the Holy Spirit, the nature of the Church, and historical disputes like the Filioque controversy. These ongoing conversations remind us that the doctrine of the Trinity remains deeply relevant in shaping faith today. Check out this joint statement from June 2025.

Like many passages in Romans, this week’s second reading packs a punch. Paul proclaims a bold truth: through faith, we stand justified and reconciled with God. Christ grants us access to grace, and we rejoice in the hope of His glory. But our confidence is not limited to moments of triumph—we find glory even in suffering, knowing it refines us. Hardships build endurance, endurance shapes character, and character fuels unwavering hope. This hope never fails us because God has poured His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, His gift to us. We are strengthened, sustained, and assured by the power of divine love.

Seminary Professor Chrystal Hall offers a compelling interpretation of this passage, highlighting how Paul grapples with integrating vastly different peoples—Gentiles and Jews—into the church despite their cultural, legal, and religious differences. Even in 2025, unity remains a challenge for the Christian community. Hall also emphasizes the Trinity’s presence in this passage, showing how its three Persons intertwine in relationship. Followers of the Anointed One experience God’s peace through Jesus and receive God’s love through the Holy Spirit, who pours that love into their hearts. This interdependence reflects our own relationship with one another and with God—a model suggested by Martin Marty (note Part 1 of my Reflections).

Finally, as alluded to in my blog introduction this week, I’ve always been struck by the language in verses 3-4: “suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope.” The Greek word for “endurance” conveys resilient perseverance, while “character” implies steadfast reliability, especially in God’s eyes. These words resonate deeply in 2025, reminding us to remain strong as we navigate a challenging world. May the Holy Spirit inscribe them on our hearts!

Soli Deo Gloria!

O God the Father,
graciously give us
all that we need
for body and soul.

O Son of God,
deliver us from sin,
be gracious to us,
and give us your Spirit.

O God, Holy Spirit,
heal, comfort
and strengthen us
against the devil,
and give us endless victory
and resurrection from death.
Amen.

Martin Luther
(1483-1546)

Come, Join the Dance of Trinity

Come, join the dance of Trinity,
before all worlds begun–
the interweaving of the Three,
the Father, Spirit, Son.
The universe of space and time
did not arise by chance,
but as the Three, in love and hope,
made room within their dance.

Come, see the face of Trinity,
newborn in Bethlehem;
then bloodied by a crown of thorns
outside Jerusalem.
The dance of Trinity is meant
for human flesh and bone;
when fear confines the dance in death,
God rolls away the stone.

Come, speak aloud of Trinity,
as wind and tongues of flame
set people free at Pentecost
to tell the Savior’s name.
We know the yoke of sin and death,
our necks have worn it smooth;
go tell the world of weight and woe
that we are free to move!

Within the dance of Trinity,
before all worlds begun,
we sing the praises of the Three,
the Father, Spirit, Son.
Let voices rise and interweave,
by love and hope set free,
to shape in song this joy, this life:
the dance of Trinit
y.

“Come, Join the Dance of Trinity” is a hymn written by Richard Leach, known for his ability to craft texts that are both biblically grounded and theologically rich. The hymn draws on the ancient concept of perichoresis, an early theological term describing the interrelationship of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—often likened to a divine dance. The hymn’s four stanzas explore the Trinity’s role in creation, redemption, and the Spirit’s ongoing work, culminating in an invitation for believers to join in the dance of faith. It is commonly set to the KINGSFOLD tune, a melody with medieval roots that has been adapted for various hymns. The organist you’re hearing is Jeffrey Dexter of Zion Lutheran Church in Ohio. The visuals are interesting throughout the song.

Zion is a congregation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), part of the Northeastern Ohio Synod of the ELCA, founded in 1840 and located in downtown Wooster.

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Our regular gatherings for discussing the weekly lectionary are on a pause. Summer worship at ELC is at 8:30 in town and 10:15 at Hatfield by the lake. The 8:30 service will be streamed. Please stay in touch!

Recent News Regarding the Lutheran Study Bible!

This is something you may be interested to know. In 2009, the Lutheran Study Bible was published by Augsburg Fortress. It featured the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) translation and included introductions, notes, and articles written by ELCA Lutheran pastors and theologians. It provided historical and cultural context, theological insights, and faith reflection prompts to help readers engage deeply with Scripture. I have used if for a number of years. A second edition, featuring the NRSV Updated Edition (NRSVue), is set to release in July 2025, expanding on the original with contributions from over seventy Lutheran scholars. If you’re looking for a Bible that connects well with the ELCA, check it out.

25 May 2025: 6 Easter

Faithful Conversations #117

Introduction to Readers

The Four Chaplains

On February 3, 1943, a German torpedo struck the SS Dorchester, a U.S. Army transport ship, in the icy North Atlantic. Four chaplains—Alexander D. Goode (Jewish rabbi), George L. Fox (Methodist), Clark V. Poling (Dutch Reformed), and John P. Washington (Catholic)—guided soldiers to safety, handed out life jackets, and offered prayers. When the life jackets ran out, they gave up their own and remained aboard, linked arm in arm, praying and singing hymns as the ship sank—a lasting testament to unity and courage.

As Memorial Day weekend and the 6th Sunday in Easter intersect, the story of the four chaplains feels especially poignant. My father, Thor—aka “Unk”—joined the Army at 19 in 1943, flying 49 missions as a tail-gunner on a B-25 Mitchell in the Italian Theater. His pocket New Testament, inscribed by the Commander-in-Chief, remains a cherished possession, and his dog tags bore his Lutheran identity. Among other things, World War II reshaped interfaith relations, uniting Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish communities under a shared identity, with freedom of religion standing among the FOUR FREEDOMS that defined the war effort. Unk often said military service expanded his world beyond his northern small-town roots. This week, take time to pray for those who serve and honor those whose lives ended on some distant field of battle. I’ve included a haunting piece of music in my blog that I believe you’ll find moving.

“The Dream of St. Helena” by Paolo Veronese (1528 – 1588)

Monday marks day 29 of Eastertide, meaning the celebration of Pentecost (8 June) is 21 days away. We have three commemorations noted in our calendar this week (pages 14-17 of the ELW): Helena, mother of Constantine (died on 21 May c. 330), and scientists Nicolaus Copernicus and Leonhard Euler (both died on 24 May 1543 and 1783 respectively). Emperor Constantine’s conversion to Christianity in 312 CE led to the Edict of Milan in 313, granting religious tolerance to Christians. He actively supported the Church, commissioning Christian buildings, including the original St. Peter’s Basilica and convening the Council of Nicaea in 325 to address theological disputes and establish foundational doctrines. If interesting, read more about his mother, Saint Helena here! And, as always, thanks for visiting this space again this week. I consider each blog entry an unfinished dialogue, and my hope is that you read them in that spirit. I offer them with humility — the more I learn, the more I understand how much I do not know! My reflection this week will focus on the story of Lydia’s conversion as recounted in Acts 16.

6 Easter

Acts 16: 9-15
Psalm 67
Revelation 21: 10, 22-22:5
John 14: 23-29

The readings for the sixth Sunday in Easter emphasize divine guidance, inclusion, and peace. In Acts 16, Paul follows a vision that leads him to Lydia, whose open heart exemplifies God’s call to all people. Psalm 67 echoes this theme, celebrating God’s blessings reaching every nation, while Revelation 21 paints a vision of a radiant, welcoming city where God’s presence illuminates all. John 14 reinforces this promise, as Jesus assures his followers of the Spirit’s guidance and the peace that transcends earthly troubles.

During the night Paul had a vision: there stood a man of Macedonia pleading with him and saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” 10 When he had seen the vision, we immediately tried to cross over to Macedonia, being convinced that God had called us to proclaim the good news to them. 11 We therefore set sail from Troas and took a straight course to Samothrace, the following day to Neapolis, 12 and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia and a Roman colony. We remained in this city for some days. 13 On the Sabbath day we went outside the gate by the river, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had gathered there. 14 A certain woman named Lydia, a worshiper of God, was listening to us; she was from the city of Thyatira and a dealer in purple cloth. The Lord opened her heart to listen eagerly to what was said by Paul. 15 When she and her household were baptized, she urged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come and stay at my home.” And she prevailed upon us.

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING

A Revision of the Lectio Divina, a method he learned in his Augustinian training (Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

Luther’s Seal

Several women in the New Testament make short, seemingly random appearances, yet profoundly speak to us across time. Three examples (among many others) are Anna the prophetess (Luke 2:36–38) who recognizes Jesus as the Messiah when he is presented at the temple, the unnamed woman (Mark 5:25–34) who reaches out in faith to touch Jesus’ cloak, demonstrating the power of belief and healing, and Pilate’s wife (Matthew 27:19) who warns her husband about condemning Jesus, offering a rare glimpse of moral insight in the trial narrative. And let’s add the intriguing encounter between Lydia and Paul to that list.

Lydia of Thyatira by Harold Copping (1863-1932)

WHAT SHOULD WE TAKE AWAY FROM THE LYDIA STORY? Two things stand out to me. First, there is the issue of divine guidance. Paul’s nighttime vision (verse 9) directs him to Macedonia, no small matter. Paul often comes across to me as an anxious (even tortured) soul, but when something became clear to him, he proceeded with great courage and intensity. Much will come from that trip for Paul, his companions, and the people they encounter. Second, we learn that God opened Lydia’s heart (verse 14), a reminder of the notion of what some in the faith community refer to as Effectual Calling, the irresistible work of God in drawing people to salvation—it’s not just an invitation, but a divine summons that guarantees a response.** Lydia’s example is important for us to think about. Do we leave ourselves open to God’s call to spread the Gospel? Lydia’s openness to Paul’s message and her willingness to support his mission reflect the transformative power of faith and generosity, a timeless lesson for all of us!

Soli Deo Gloria!

Martin Luther (1483-1546)

** For futher discussion: Calvinism, for example, places great emphasis on effectual calling. As Lutherans, the notion of “being called” is central, and we certainly emphasize God’s role in salvation. Luther taught that humans are bound by sin and cannot choose God on their own, aligning with the idea that faith is a gift. However, he focused more on vocation, believing that God calls people to serve Him in all aspects of life, not just in salvation. While he affirmed that God initiates faith, he didn’t frame it in the strict irresistible grace model found in Calvinism. He was more about God’s calling in daily work and service, rather than a predetermined, irresistible summons to salvation.

Prayer Reflection: “Living in the Light” (Henri Nouwen)

Dutch Theologian Henri Nouwen (1932-1996)

Lord Jesus,
I come to you to enter into the mystery of your way – the way of discipleship, the way that leads from the cross to new life. It is not an easy way, but it is a way of peace and joy. Help me to be here with a heart open to suffering, a mind open to understanding, and a will ready to follow. There are many struggles and I will always have many struggles, but with you, O Lord, I am living in the Light. With you, O Lord, I am moving more and more toward life. With you, O Lord, I know I am safe. Let me celebrate my life in a spirit of gratitude. Grateful that I am here and grateful you are my God. Amen.

(Source: Daily Meditations, 16 May 2025. Henri Nouwen Society).

A Musical Offering: “Mansions of the Lord”

Lyrics: Mansions of the Lord
To fallen soldiers let us sing,
Where no rockets fly nor bullets wing,
Our broken brothers let us bring
To the Mansions of the Lord

No more bleeding, no more Fight
No prayers pleading through the night
Just Divine embrace,
Eternal light,
In the Mansions of the Lord

Where no mothers cry
And no children weep,
We will stand and guard
Though the angels sleep,
All through the ages safely keep
The Mansions of the Lord

“Mansions of the Lord” is a solemn hymn honoring fallen soldiers. It was written by Randall Wallace and composed by Nick Glennie-Smith for the 2002 film We Were Soldiers, which told the story of the Battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam. The use of the term “mansions” in the title is clearly a reference to John 14:2 (King James version): “In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.”

During our son Jake’s time at West Point (2004-2007), we had the opportunity to worship there in a couple of settings and had the privilege of hearing great music!

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Our regular gatherings for discussing the weekly lectionary are on a pause. Memorial Day weekend will be the kick-off for our Hatfield Services and there will be no in-town service this weekend! Join us at the lake!

Introduction to Bible Study

A few weeks back, I shared this link to the on-line class I put together and am reposting now as we get into the summer phase of the Lectionary. If you’re looking for a “reboot” on how to approach Bible study, take a look! Click on the photo for access!

18 May 2025: 5 Easter

Faithful Conversations #116

Introduction to Readers

It’s been quite a week in the world of Christendom! After two days and four ballots, Cardinal Robert Prevost was selected as the 267th Pope, the first time an American has held the position (he is also a citizen of Peru). Of the roughly 2.6 billion Christians worldwide, 1.2 billion (48%) are Catholic, making Leo instantly the most identifiable Christian leader in the world. Globally, 619 million Christians are in the Protestant camp, including 110 million who call ourselves “Lutherans” (To put that in perspective, the ELCA represents slightly more than 2.5% of the global Lutheran population). To further explore numbers, there are 5.3 million Lutherans in the United States, and roughly 3 million of them are members of an ELCA congregation.

My sense over the past few days is that Pope Leo’s first moments presented a joyful and ecumenical aura. Regular blog readers will note that my father’s example is ever-present for me and a defining mark of his 50-year ministry was a commitment to ecumenical efforts within Christianity. Unk enjoyed healthy dialogue with colleagues across denominations in every community he served, and especially Catholic priests. As a tag-along, I witnessed so many interesting conversations in that regard. His impulses reflected the traditions of what became the ELCA in 1988, and we should celebrate that more than we do. We currently share communion, for example, with the following bodies: the Presbyterian Church (USA), the Reformed Church in America, the United Church of Christ, The Episcopal Church, The Moravian Church, and the United Methodist Church. Beyond that, the ELCA has an important global reach.**

**The ELCA reach is extensive. We are members of Churches Beyond Borders, a coalition that includes the the Evanglical Lutheran Church in Canada, The Episcopal Church, and the Anglican Church of Canada. More broadly, the ELCA is a member of the World Council of Churches (WCC), the Lutheran World Federation (LWF), the National Council of Churches (NCC), Churches Uniting in Christ (CUIC), and Christian Churches Together (CCT).

We are three weeks into the period of Eastertide, the 50 days between Easter (April 20) Pentecost (June 8). Acts, Revelation, and John’s Gospel are receiving much attention in the Year C readings, giving us a great opportunity to learn more about each book. My reflections this seek will focus on the Revelation passage and included a video for some background on that. In addition, I’m including a poem/prayer from Jane Joyce Wilson and a rich musical piece called Earth Song. As always, thanks for your continued interest in exploring the Lectionary readings each week!

“Therefore, without fear, united hand in hand with God and among ourselves, we move forward. We are disciples of Christ. Christ precedes us. The world needs his light. Humanity needs him as the bridge to allows it to be reached by God and by his love.”

Cardinal Robert Prevost in his first speech as Pope Leo XIV

The leader of the ELCA, Bishop Elizabeth Eaton, joined other Christians leaders in welcoming the new Pontiff: “We pray that the Holy Spirit will sustain Pope Leo XIV for the ministry to which he has been called, and will strengthen us all in our vocations as bridge-builders and as witnesses to God’s love for all people and creation.”

5 Easter

Acts 11: 1-18
Psalm 148
Revelation 21: 1-6
John 13: 31-35

Look for the following themes in the Easter 5 Readings: inclusion, renewal, and love. In Acts 11, Peter learns that God’s grace extends beyond traditional boundaries, welcoming all people into faith. Revelation 21 speaks of a new creation, where God dwells among humanity, bringing healing and restoration. Psalm 148 and John 13 reinforce the call to praise and love, reminding believers that God’s presence transforms the world through unity and compassion.

Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying,

“See, the home of God is among mortals.
He will dwell with them;
they will be his peoples,
and God himself will be with them and be their God;
he will wipe every tear from their eyes.
Death will be no more;
mourning and crying and pain will be no more,
for the first things have passed away.”


And the one who was seated on the throne said, “See, I am making all things new.” Also he said, “Write this, for these words are trustworthy and true.” Then he said to me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give water as a gift from the spring of the water of life.

For the context of this passage, take time to watch this excellent background video!

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD OF BIBLE READING

A Revision of the Lectio Divina, a method he learned in his Augustinian training (Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

Luther’s Seal
Johann Georg Rapp

Let me start with a quick story. Johann Georg Rapp (1757-1847) was no ordinary preacher—he was a spiritual disruptor, shaking off Lutheranism in Germany like dust from his feet, convinced it had lost its way and fallen into the grip of state control. With his eyes set on prophecy, he led his devoted flock across the Atlantic in 1803, carving out a New Jerusalem in the American wilderness. The Harmony Society was no half-hearted congregation—it was a self-sufficient, celibate, fiercely disciplined movement, grinding out industry and waiting for the heavens to split open with Christ’s return. Rapp’s take on Revelation 20-21 was pure pre-millennial urgency—his people weren’t making casual predictions, they were living on the edge of eternity on the American frontier. Though he never thundered in revival tents, his movement pulsed with the raw energy of the Second Great Awakening, blending faith, prophecy, and industry into a bold experiment in millennial expectation. (Sidebar: Rapp’s Harmony Society, rooted in Germany, and Han Nielson Hauge’s revival movement in Norway both fostered self-sufficient communities, though Rapp’s followers embraced communal living and celibacy, while Haugeans focused on lay preaching and social reform. Both were rooted in pietism. Our parish — ELC in Black River Falls — had Haugean influence in its early years).

Any number of spiritual movements across the centuries have predicted (and they have all been wrong) that Christ’s return is imminent, and in fact, can be pegged to a specific date. George Rapp is one such example. He and his fervid followers believed Christ would return before the Millennium—a thousand-year reign—to establish His kingdom on earth, with a period of tribulation coming first. (Post-millennialists, both in Rapp’s time and today, believe Christ will return after the Millennium, seeing it as an era of spiritual progress where society improves through the Gospel before Christ comes for the final judgment).

And therein lies one of the great challenges prompted by the book of Revelation. Those of us reared within the ELCA tradition most likely did not have a lot of exposure to the book of Revelation growing up. The symbolic imagery, apocalyptic themes, and complex structure are challenging. And, you might wonder, where does the ELCA fit into the pre vs. post-millennialism argument? We have been described as embracing amillennialism (sorry for all the jargon!), which interprets the Millennium in Revelation symbolically rather than as a literal thousand-year reign. Amillennialists believe that Christ is already reigning spiritually through His Church and that His Second Coming will bring about the final judgment and the new creation, rather than a distinct millennial kingdom on earth. With that as a backdrop, let’s take on this week’s Revelation passage. (Sidebar: I can never read 21:1 without recalling a paper I wrote in a religion class as a freshman in college. The topic of the paper was comparing millennial movements, and I was trying to swim in water that was way over my head! The paper was returned to me with a large red “D” on it and one comment from the tough professor: “This is not a good paper.” I had to go in and meet with him on it — not a pleasant experience!)

A quick summary. Revelation 21: 1-6 describes a vision of a renewed creation, where God establishes a new heaven and earth and brings forth the holy city, the New Jerusalem, as a symbol of divine restoration. In this new reality, God dwells among humanity, offering comfort and ending sorrow, death, and pain, marking the fulfillment of His promise to redeem and renew. The passage concludes with God’s declaration—He is the Alpha and the Omega, the source of all life, and He freely gives the water of life to those who seek Him.

Statue of Jesus Christ in Bcharre, Lebanon

What should we take away from these verses? First, it is tempting with the state of our world, I must admit, to cling to the idea that at some point God is simply going to wipe everything out and start over. There is some appeal to that. But, as theologian Anna M.V. Bowden asserts in her commentary on this passage, the original language John used in verse one suggests, not the destruction of the world, but rather a departure. The first heaven and first earth have departed and a new heaven and earth are arriving. As Bowden asserts, “This scene from Revelation images heaven coming down to earth. Despite popular depictions of heaven, God comes to us. God chooses to join us. It isn’t the other way around. God, it seems, isn’t in the business of starting over.” Second, verses 3-4 offer a beautiful reminder for us. Our lives are intertwined with God. He is with us. In fact, he mourns with us. Let that sink in especially when you are carrying grief in your heart. Again, from Anna Bowden, “What God offers in this moment is not a one-way ticket out of Dodge. God offers care. God does more than simply rescue God’s people. God joins God’s people in their pain and suffering and expresses sympathy and concern for them. Just as they see God, God sees them.”

Finally, in our despairing world, verses 5-6 powerfully resonate. We have a compassionate God who is in charge and continually makes all things new. We are called to join Him in that work. Yes, the Kingdom of God is here!

Soli Deo Gloria!

Prayer Reflection and Poem: Crazy Quilt (Jane Joyce Wilson)

The Liberty Bell in Philadelphia
is cracked. California is splitting
off. There is no East or West, no rhyme,
no reason to it. We are scattered.
Dear Lord, lest we all be somewhere
else, patch this work. Quilt us
together, feather-stitching piece
by piece our tag-ends of living,
our individual scraps of love.

Jane Wilson Joyce (PhD University of Texas, Austin) retired in 2012 as Luellen Professor Emerita of Classics at Centre College in Kentucky. A classical scholar with wide-ranging interests, This poem comes from her book The Quilt Poems (1984). Retrieved from JourneywithJesus.net, 11 May 2025.

A Musical Offering: Earth Song

Lyrics: Earth Song

Sing, be, live, see
This dark stormy hour
The wind, it stirs
The scorched Earth cries out in vain
Oh war and power, you blind and blur
The torn heart cries out in pain
But music and singing have been my refuge
And music and singing shall be my light
A light of song, shining strong Hallelujah, hallelujah
Through darkness and pain and strife
I’ll sing, I’ll be, live, see Peace

Frank Ticheli is an American composer known for his orchestral, choral, and concert band works. Born in Monroe, Louisiana in 1958, he studied composition at Southern Methodist University before earning his master’s and doctoral degrees from the University of Michigan.

Earth Song is a deeply personal reflection on the turmoil and violence he witnessed in the world, particularly during the Iraq War. The piece serves as a quiet yet powerful response to conflict, offering a sense of refuge and hope through its serene melody and uplifting message. It fits well with this week’s Revelation passage and more broadly, with the tumultuous world of 2025!

Mount Royal Kantorei is an award winning mixed-voice auditioned choir based in Calgary, Alberta, affiliated with Mount Royal University’s Conservatory. Established in 1995, the choir has built a reputation for exceptional choral performances, blending traditional and contemporary classical music.

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Join us on Sunday 18 May for informal conversation regarding the Sunday readings after church in the library — no prior preparation is necessary. This will be our last meeting until we gather again in September!

11 May 2025: 4 Easter

Faithful Conversations #115

Introduction to Readers

Thoreau’s famous line from his 1854 book resonates in 2025. Though harsh, his suggestion that many people — indeed, more than we may want to admit — settle into unfulfilled lives, accepting their circumstances rather than seeking deeper meaning or change, is worth exploring. Thoreau came to mind this week, in part, because I stumbled on a compelling essay from Arthur Brooks in The Atlantic Magazine (1 May 2025). The gist of Brooks’ message is this: Young Americans are becoming less happy, and studies show it’s a global trend, especially in wealthier nations. Traditionally, happiness dips in young adulthood and rises later in life, but now it starts low and stays low longer. A big factor is lack of strong social connections—young people with more friends tend to follow a healthier happiness curve. Another key factor is declining religious participation, which is linked to a loss of meaning in life. Wealth may reduce reliance on religion, but data suggests that faith still plays a strong role in well-being, particularly in rich societies. The solution? Prioritizing real-life relationships, seeking deeper purpose, and remembering that money alone won’t bring happiness — ideas that should resonate with those of us who walk the Christian path!

Thanks for visiting this space again this week! We are two weeks into the 50-day journey of Eastertide, the time period between the Resurrection of Christ and the coming of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost (8 June). In Year C of the Revised Common Lectionary (RCL), Eastertide readings emphasize themes of resurrection, transformation, and the mission of the early Church. The Acts of the Apostles takes center stage, replacing Old Testament readings to highlight the spread of the Gospel and the work of the Holy Spirit. The Gospel readings often come from John and Luke, focusing on Christ’s post-resurrection appearances and teachings. Beyond my reflections this week’s Gospel, I will offer information related to the ELCA connection to the issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women and share a musical prayer song inspired by Psalm 23, a favorite of mine that will be familiar to many.

We have several recent or upcoming days of commemoration in our church calendar (all can be located on pages 14-17 of the ELW). One I would like to highlight here is Saint Monica, the mother of Augustine (d. 4 May 387). The painting to the left is from 1846 and the Dutch-French romantic artist Ary Scheffer, titled Saint Augustine and his mother, Saint Monica. Click here If you would like to further explore this intriguing and important woman from Christian history.

4 Easter

Acts 9: 36-43
Psalm 23
Revelation 7: 9-17
John 10: 22-30

The readings for the Fourth Sunday of Easter converge on the theme of Christ as the Good Shepherd, offering guidance, protection, and life-giving care. Acts 9:36-43 illustrates this through Peter’s miraculous restoration of Tabitha, reflecting Christ’s power to bring renewal and hope. Psalm 23 and Revelation 7:9-17 emphasize God’s provision and comfort, assuring believers that they are sustained and sheltered even in times of trial. John 10:22-30 reinforces this imagery, as Jesus declares that his sheep hear his voice and cannot be taken from his hand, affirming the security and eternal care found in him.

22 At that time the Festival of the Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and Jesus was walking in the temple, in the portico of Solomon. 24 So the Jews gathered around him and said to him, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.” 25 Jesus answered, “I have told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father’s name testify to me, 26 but you do not believe because you do not belong to my sheep. 27 My sheep hear my voice. I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one will snatch them out of my hand. 29 My Father, in regard to what he has given me, is greater than all, and no one can snatch them out of the Father’s hand. 30 The Father and I are one.”

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD!

Luther’s Revision of the Lectio Divina
(Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

 The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
He makes me lie down in green pastures;
he leads me beside still waters;
he restores my soul.
He leads me in right paths
    for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk through the darkest valley,
    I fear no evil,
for you are with me;
    your rod and your staff,
    they comfort me.
You prepare a table before me
    in the presence of my enemies;
you anoint my head with oil;
    my cup overflows.
Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me
    all the days of my life,
and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord
    my whole life long.

Titus Flavius Clemens
(Clement of Alexandria)

Clement of Alexandria (c. 150-215 CE), an early church father, described John’s Gospel as a spiritual account of Jesus’ life and teaching (The Lutheran Study Bible, p. 1752). Traditionally attributed to the apostle John, it was likely composed between 90–110 CE, reflecting a later theological perspective distinct from the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke). It emphasizes Jesus’ divine nature, portraying him as the eternal Word (Logos) and focusing on his spiritual teachings rather than a chronological account of his ministry. Scholars debate its authorship, but it is clear that it was written for Jewish Christians who faced hostility within their communities.

Here is a quick summary of this week’s reading from chapter 10. During the Festival of Dedication (Hanukkah), Jesus is confronted in the temple by those demanding a clear declaration of his identity as the Messiah. (Sidebar: this is the fourth episode in John centering on Jewish festivals and Jesus’ identity). He responds by affirming that his works testify to his divine authority, but their unbelief stems from their not belonging to his flock. Jesus then assures his followers of eternal security, declaring his unity with the Father, emphasizing that no one can snatch them away from God’s protection.

What should we take away from intriguing exchange between Jesus and those Jewish listeners in the temple? Here are three things that stand out. First, the imagery of Jesus as our shepherd (verses 26-27) and also one with the father is powerful and is rooted in the Old Testament writings that would have been meaningful to the Jewish crowd (note this week’s Psalm, for example).

Second, as Jennifer Garcia Bashaw of Campbell University in North Carolina aptly asserts in a recent commentary, Jesus’ dialogue regarding “life and eternal life” is critical to understanding this exchange. Hear what she has to say on this: “The final theme John has masterfully stitched into this passage is the most identifiable of the Gospel and the most misinterpreted. When Jesus says of his sheep, ‘I give them eternal life, and they will never perish’ (10:28), he is elaborating on the theme of life and eternal life that saturates John” (what we might think of as heaven and hell). She further explains that,“In the first century, hearers of the Gospel did not have developed concepts of heaven and hell (as places where people go when they die). Instead, they would more likely think of ‘perishing’ as the present, evil age they lived in and ‘eternal life’ as an image for the age to come, or what the Synoptic Gospels call the kingdom of God. Jesus is speaking of the kind of life believers lead now as they hear the Shepherd’s voice and follow him. This is a quality of life, not a place in the clouds where we go when we die.” In other words, the Kingdom of God is among us, here and now. Let that sink in for a few moments.

Finally, Jesus is explicit about humanity: some will hear His voice and others will not. And though forever a mystery to me, faith is a gift. Why do some hear this voice while others are seemingly deaf or distant from it? I cannot explain that. What we do know is this: Jesus the Shepherd seeks after us in spite of our failings, in spite of our doubts. He persistently seeks our hearts. And that brings me back to those in our midst experiencing quiet desperation. Perhaps you know someone like that? How will they come to hear the Shepherd’s voice? What is our role in that? May we have the strength, courage, and wisdom to tell them about Jesus Christ and invite them into “life and eternal life!”

Soli Deo Gloria!

**Note: As is so often the case, the interpretation I am offering here was inspired by someone with much more theological training than I have! In this case, Jennifer Garcia Bashaw helped me understand this passage from John and I thank her! I am continually amazed by the incredible information we have available to us in 2025, reaffirming my belief: the more I learn, the more I realize I do not know!

Prayer Reflection: Remembering the Plight of MMIW

The crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) remains a deeply troubling issue, with Indigenous women facing disproportionately high rates of violence, disappearance, and homicide. In some tribal communities, Native women are murdered at rates more than ten times the national average. Efforts to raise awareness, such as the National Week of Action for MMIW, aim to honor victims and push for systemic change. This thoughtful and informative message from Vance Blackfox is worth your time!

Our hearts are heavy as we come to you, God, seeking your mercy and grace for the Indigenous women and girls who have been taken from us too soon. Provide the families and communities with comfort and peace. We pray for guidance and strength as we fight for justice on their behalf. We will not forget those who have lost their lives or the love that remains in their wake. Today, we honor their memory in prayer, grateful for the hope you provide in times of heartache and injustice. Here us as we offer our prayers and plea for justice. Amen.
Source: Candlelight Vigil for Murdered and Missing Women by Kelly Sherman-Conroy (Oglala-Lakota)

A Musical Prayer: “The King of Love”


Composed in 1868 by Sir Henry Williams Baker, “The King of Love My Shepherd Is” is a hymn based on Psalm 23. Baker, an Anglican priest and hymn writer, was deeply involved in the production of Hymns Ancient & Modern, a landmark hymnal in English hymnody. The hymn is most commonly sung to the tune Dominus Regit Me, composed by John Bacchus Dykes, though it has also been paired with other melodies, including the Irish tune St. Columba. Baker’s final words before his death were reportedly from the third stanza of this hymn, reflecting its deep personal and theological significance.

I have included the text of all the verses here, although the version you will hear includes verses 1, 2, and 6. My mother, Cathryn Wambheim Rykken, sang this hundreds of times and I hear her voice in the music!

There are 27 private liberal arts colleges and universities affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), all of which are part of the Network of ELCA Colleges and Universities (NECU). These institutions uphold a commitment to Lutheran higher education, emphasizing vocation, service, and intellectual curiosity. You can find a full list of the colleges and universities here.

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Thanks to this fine group of people who bring their voices to this endeavor each week! Join us on Sunday 11 May at 10:45 in the church library. We talk through the readings (some or all) in an informal setting — no prior preparation is necessary and all are welcome! Come and help us deepen our understanding of the readings!

4 May 2025: 3 Easter

Faithful Conversations #114

Introduction to Readers

Jefferson at age 80

” . . . of this band of dupes and impostors, Paul was the great Coryphaeus (leader of the chorus), and first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus. These palpable interpolations and falsifications of his doctrines led me to try to sift them apart.” (Thomas Jefferson writing to William Short, 13 April 1820).

Our third President was no fan of Saint Paul, and across the centuries, any number of prominent thinkers and theologians have agreed with Jefferson. In their eyes, Paul introduced theological complexities and doctrines that corrupted the simplicity of Jesus’ original message (think, justification by faith alone — a big debate, complex attitudes about women and slavery, and questions about Paul’s apostolic authority, just to name a few). Volumes have been written on such topics. As one named for him (and Stephen), I have been grappling with this guy for many years. My father explained the contradictory name choice to me on more than one occasion — the first Christian martyr and the zealot who approved his death (note Acts 7: 54-60 – 8:1). Bottom line: he wanted me to understand the power of conversion. The fact that Paul was such a hero to Unk (my father) makes the controversies surrounding him all the more interesting to me, I suppose. After all, of the twenty-seven documents comprising the New Testament, thirteen are letters attributed to this first century Greek man. His conversion story, this week’s first reading, is therefore a powerful moment in Christian history. Further reflections this week will focus on Paul’s conversion, including an excellent discussion by noted Anglican Bishop, N.T. Wright, who has written extensively on the life of Paul. It should be noted, curiously, that the conversion story from Acts shows up only once (Year C) in the three-year cycle of the Revised Common Lectionary!

St. Catherine of Siena by Franceschini (17th century)

Thanks for visiting this space again this week! We are roughly eight days into the season of Eastertide (the fifty days between Easter Sunday and Pentecost). As theologian Diana Butler Bass suggests, the central question for us during this part of our church calendar is: What does Jesus’ resurrection mean for our lives in the world? (Sunday Musings, 27 April 2025). Keep that in mind as you explore this week’s readings. We have one commemoration on our calendar this week: Catherine of Siena (1347-1380), Italian mystic and theologian known for her advocacy for church reform (died 29 April 1380).

Beyond Paul’s conversion story, I will offer an inspirational passage from Pope Francis aimed at young people, and a musical selection I hope you will appreciate.

The readings for the Third Sunday in Easter explore themes of transformation, restoration, and worship in response to encounters with the risen Christ. In Acts, Saul’s conversion showcases the radical change brought by Christ’s call, while in John, Peter’s reinstatement demonstrates forgiveness and renewal. Psalm 30 reflects the joy and gratitude that emerge from being delivered from despair, echoing the personal restoration seen in Acts and John. Finally, Revelation exalts the Lamb who was slain, inviting all creation to worship, uniting the readings in their celebration of Christ’s victory and its transformative power.

Focus Passage

Acts 9: 1-6 (7-20)

Meanwhile Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any who belonged to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to JerusalemNow as he was going along and approaching Damascus, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” He asked, “Who are you, Lord?” The reply came, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. But get up and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do.” The men who were traveling with him stood speechless because they heard the voice but saw no one. Saul got up from the ground, and though his eyes were open, he could see nothing; so they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. For three days he was without sight and neither ate nor drank. 10 Now there was a disciple in Damascus named Ananias. The Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” He answered, “Here I am, Lord.” 11 The Lord said to him, “Get up and go to the street called Straight, and at the house of Judas look for a man of Tarsus named Saul. At this moment he is praying, 12 and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him so that he might regain his sight.” 13 But Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints in Jerusalem, 14 and here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who invoke your name.” 15 But the Lord said to him, “Go, for he is an instrument whom I have chosen to bring my name before gentiles and kings and before the people of Israel; 16 I myself will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.” 17 So Ananias went and entered the house. He laid his hands on Saul and said, “Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on your way here, has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18 And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and his sight was restored. Then he got up and was baptized, 19 and after taking some food, he regained his strength. For several days he was with the disciples in Damascus, 20 and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, saying, “He is the Son of God.”

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD!

Luther’s Revision of the Lectio Divina
(Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

Luther’s Seal
The Conversion of St. Paul by Michelangelo (1660)
Saint Paul by Rembrandt

Few moments in Christian history rival the dramatic and transformative encounter on the road to Damascus, where a zealous persecutor named Saul was radically reshaped into Paul, the tireless apostle of Christ. The story is recounted multiple times in the New Testament, mainly in Acts. The initial narrative is this week’s first reading as noted above. Paul later shares his conversion story in a speech to a crowd in Jerusalem (Acts 22: 3-16) and retells the story a final time before King Agrippa (Acts 26: 9-20). Beyond these three accounts, the Apostle refers to his conversion within his letters (Galatians 1: 11-17, Philippians 3: 4-11, 1 Corinthians 15: 8-10, and 2 Corinthians 4:6), in each case reflecting on the transformative experience and its implications for his ministry and theology.

Martin Luther (1483-1546)

Derived from the Latin convertere, meaning to turn around, to transform, CONVERSION is central to our journeys of faith and a life-long process. Martin Luther, our spiritual ancestor, famously recounted his conversion experience, and we operate within a faith community derived, in part, from his experience (sidebar: Luther in his typically brusque style, also offered this quote regarding conversion: “People go through three conversions: The conversion of their head, their heart, and their pocketbook. Unfortunately, not all at the same time”). Though I was born into Christianity, I am convinced that I have experienced conversions on more than one occasion — forks in the road where faith was questioned and ultimately deepened. The Spirit showed me a new way. That famous question raised by Paul on the road to Damascus — Who are you Lord? — has been changing lives for centuries. Yes, conversions are before and after moments. Conversions are powerful. Conversions bring change. Throughout the coming week, I urge you to think about conversion stories you may have encountered in your life, personally or in others.

Soli deo Gloria!

And for a further take on the conversion story . . . .

N.T. Wright, also known as Nicholas Thomas Wright, is a prominent Anglican bishop, theologian, and New Testament scholar. Wright’s work often challenges traditional views, offering fresh perspectives on theology and practical Christian living. Listen to what he has to say about this transformative moment in Christian history!

The Voice of a Christian Leader: Pope Francis’ Message to Young People in 2023

Pope Francis’ death in recent days brought forth an outpouring of remembrances. These words, spoken during a vigil with youth in 2023, seem especially fitting in our times. (Photo Source: Catholic News World, 19 November 2019).

World Youth Day: 5 August 2023

“I leave you with these thoughts. Carry on; if you fall, get back up; walk with a goal in mind, and train each day of your lives. Nothing is free in life, everything has to be paid for. Only one thing is free: the love of Jesus! So, with this free gift that we have – the love of Jesus – and with the desire to carry on the journey, let us walk in hope, let us be mindful of our roots, and move forwards, without fear. Do not be afraid.”

A Musical Prayer: “Grace Before Sleep”


“Grace Before Sleep” by Sara Teasdale is a reflective poem of gratitude, often interpreted as a meditation on finding solace and thankfulness amidst life’s challenges. Teasdale, a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, frequently explored themes of beauty, resilience, and the human spirit in her work. This particular poem has inspired musical adaptations, such as Susan LaBarr’s choral setting, which emphasizes its themes of thanksgiving and quiet reflection.

The Luther College Choirs are renowned for their exceptional artistry and dedication to the choral tradition. Among them, the Nordic Choir stands out as the principal ensemble, celebrated for its national and international performances and innovative repertoire.

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Join us on Sunday 4 May at 10:45 in the church library. We talk through the readings (some or all) in an informal setting — no prior preparation is necessary and all are welcome! Come and help us deepen our understanding of the readings!

13 April 2025: Passion/Palm Sunday

Introduction to Readers

R.M.Rilke
(1875-1926)

Be patient toward all that is unsolved in your heart and try to love the questions themselves, like locked rooms and like books that are now written in a very foreign tongue. Do not now seek the answers, which cannot be given you because you would not be able to live them. And the point is, to live everything. Live the questions now. Perhaps you will then gradually, without noticing it, live along some distant day into the answer.

One of my father’s oft-repeated lines — “There has always been plenty of sin in the world!” — has been ringing in my ears lately. Unk had a way of helping me realize that the disorder of our world and the anxiety it stirs is part of a larger context that Christians, of all people, should understand. That said, as human beings, we crave certainty in our lives, a sense of security that feels precarious in 2025. I stumbled upon the opening quote from Austrian poet and novelist Rainer Maria Rilke this week, an encouragement to embrace uncertainty and the process of growth. Rilke suggests that instead of rushing to find answers to life’s complexities, we should learn to live fully in the present moment—even when it means dwelling in the questions themselves. Whether he was commenting on the faith journey or not, I don’t know, but his advice seems especially fitting for Christians. Week to week, the lectionary readings provide flashes of insight and a sense of certainty, while raising questions we must learn to embrace. By living authentically and with patience, the answers will naturally unfold over time, often without conscious realization. More on that in my reflections this week.

As always, thanks for visiting this space again this week! Next Sunday is Palm/Passion Sunday, which combines two key themes. Palm Sunday celebrates Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem, where crowds greeted Him as King and Messiah by waving palms and shouting “Hosanna” (picture a processional at church at the start of the service). Passion Sunday then shifts the focus to Jesus’ suffering and death, as churches reflect on His arrest, trial, crucifixion, and burial. This combination provides a deeper spiritual experience, moving from joy to solemn reflection in preparation for Holy Week and Easter. Historically, these were separate observances. Before the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), Passion Sunday was the fifth Sunday of Lent, starting “Passiontide,” a focus on Christ’s suffering, while Palm Sunday came a week later. Vatican II reforms merged these into Palm Sunday of the Lord’s Passion, emphasizing the Passion narrative for Holy Week while simplifying the Church calendar. Recall that the Revised Common Lectionary (RCL) we follow in the ELCA flowed from those 1960s changes.

Welcome new members!

A couple notes for the benefit of our newest blog members: “Faithful Conversations” was prompted by a Bible study we did in early 2023 and has been going strong for more than two years. It is designed to help you frame the readings for next Sunday. It is best to approach it with an open Bible in front of you. My commentary usually focuses on one of the readings. I do provide some references throughout the blog, links out for further information — they are bold and italicized. The format of the blog works best on a larger screen, but if you are on your phone, I suggest reading it horizontally. Also, you can find all the blog entries on the Lectionary homepage which is accessible from my main site. I welcome feedback or comments, of course!

Focus Passage: Philippians 2: 5-11

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD!

Luther’s Revision of the Lectio Divina
(Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

Luther’s Seal

Sunday’s second reading fits beautifully with the Passion Gospel. The context of Philippians 2:5-11 lies within Paul’s letter to the church in Philippi, written during his imprisonment, likely in Rome. The passage is part of Paul’s exhortation to the Philippians to live in unity, humility, and selflessness, imitating the mindset of Christ. He is addressing a community that faced external pressures, likely from Roman authorities or societal opposition, as well as internal challenges with potential discord. In this setting, Paul emphasizes living a life worthy of the Gospel through humility and mutual care, rooting this exhortation in the example of Christ. What should we take away from this passage, especially when reading it alongside this week’s Gospel reading from Luke?

The Entry of Christ into Jerusalem by Leullier, Louis Felix (1811-82)

A couple things stand out to me. First, Paul’s use of the so-called Christological Hymn is worth noting (verses 6-11). Scholars debate the origin of this hymn. Some think Paul used an existing hymn from early Christian worship, supported by its poetic structure, which is different from his usual writing style. Others believe Paul wrote it himself, reflecting key Christian beliefs about Jesus’ birth, humility, and exalted nature. Regardless, the hymn resonated powerfully with Paul’s listeners and offers a window into the mind of those early Christians, our spiritual ancestors. Second, Paul’s admonition that we adopt Jesus’ mindset (verse 5) is a reminder of the counter-cultural nature of our faith. This is a recurring theme in Philippians, referenced by Paul five times in the letter (1:27, 2:2, 2:5, 3:15, and 4:2). The Philippian Christians Paul addressed lived in a world dominated by Rome and infused with Greco-Roman values — power, strength, fortitude, and self-reliance. And, of course, those with great wealth held positions of power within society. Not much has changed! Think of how we glorify those attributes in 2025! Our God paraded into Jerusalem on a donkey, preaching and modeling profound empathy with the outcasts of society. Sit with that for a few minutes as we begin the journey into Holy Week. The truths emanating from this journey continue to unfold. We have a story to tell and good news to share!

Soli deo Gloria!

Poem Reflection: Chesterton’s The Donkey

Poet and literary critic G.K.Chesterton’s 1927 poem provides a unique perspective on Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem. He uses the donkey’s voice to explore the idea that even the humblest and most scorned beings can hold extraordinary purpose and meaning in God’s plan. Enjoy!

G.K. Chesterton (1874-1926)

The Donkey

When fishes flew and forests walked
And figs grew upon thorn,
Some moment when the moon was blood
Then surely I was born;
With monstrous head and sickening cry
And ears like errant wings,
The devil’s walking parody
On all four-footed things.
The tattered outlaw of the earth,
Of ancient crooked will;
Starve, scourge, deride me: I am dumb,
I keep my secret still.
Fools! For I also had my hour;
One far fierce hour and sweet:
There was a shout about my ears,
And palms before my feet.

Musical Offering: Lord Whose Love in Humble Service (ELW, 712)

The hymn Lord, Whose Love in Humble Service was written by Albert F. Bayly (1901-1984), an English Congregational minister and hymn writer. It was chosen as the theme hymn for the Second National Conference on the Churches and Social Welfare held in Cleveland, Ohio in 1961. It first appeared in the Lutheran Book of Worship (the green hymnal used from 1978 to 2006). The lyrics seems especially fitting with the passage from Philippians in this week’s readings. Enjoy the hymn and sing along if moved to do so!

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Join us on Sunday 13 April at 10:45 in the church library. We talk through the readings (some or all) in an informal setting — no prior preparation is necessary and all are welcome! Come and help us deepen our understanding of the readings!

And . . I can’t resist! 1960s Lutheran Humor!

From the mind of Charles Schultz, the creator of “Peanuts,” who grew up in Minneapolis and was an active layperson with a heart for the foibles of the church. He did a series of books focusing on teenagers in the late 1950s and early 60s.
Clearly, this young man missed the point of this week’s readings!

6 April 2025: 5 Lent

Introduction to Readers

“The communion of saints celebrates how God has created each of us for a purpose, one we cannot fulfill without each other; how God loves us all equally yet loves each one of us as if we were the only one.” (Samuel Wells)


Who am I and why am I here? We spend lifetimes chasing after these two fundamental questions — think identity and purpose. Anglican Vicar Sam Wells’ article in April’s Christian Century Magazine (“The Grace of Identity,” p. 39) reminded me of this. Wells asserts that people tend to understand identity in one of two ways. One is by discovery—seeing identity as something fixed from our past, shaped by upbringing and experiences, and uncovered over time. The other is by construction—viewing identity as something we create through choices and commitments, continually evolving over time. In discovery, identity is inherited; in construction, it’s built (perhaps both are true). Wells, however, suggests that as Christians, our identity is both bestowed and revealed by a God who chose us. In other words, we had no control over that part of the equation. As mysterious as this is, it is fundamental to our faith journey. Further, Wells posits that identity is not about isolating one’s uniqueness (self-centered). Instead, it’s about joining others in believing there is a role for each one of us in the body of Christ — in other words, our identity is fostered in community. Aha! The answer to the two basic questions! These insights were front of mind for me this week as I worked through the passages from Isaiah and Philippians.

Thanks for visiting this space again this week! We are 18 days out from Good Friday and experiencing the vicissitudes of March weather in the upper midwest. As one who has been coaching track and field for a long, long time, such weather is like the return of an old friend! We venerate two individuals this week on the Lutheran calendar. The English poet John Donne (d. 31 March 1631) and Benedict the Moor (d. 4 April 1589), also known as Benedict the African. His statue pictured here adorns the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary and Saint Benedict, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Both men have fascinating stories and their connection to church history is worth exploring!

Focus Passages from Isaiah 43 and Philippians 3

Here’s an excellent video with backround on Isaiah 40-66

Luther’s Seal

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD!

Luther’s Revision of the Lectio Divina
(Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

This week’s first and second readings focus on our Christian identity. Isaiah 43 reminds us of God’s power, recalling the Exodus from Egypt as proof of His might (16-17). It then shifts to a “new thing” God is doing—bringing renewal, like creating a path in the wilderness and rivers in the desert (19). God’s faithfulness is shown as He calls His people to praise Him, demonstrating His ability to bring hope and restoration, even in hard times (20-21). In Philippians 3, Paul reflects on his past achievements (4-6), calling them worthless compared to knowing Christ (7-8). He highlights righteousness through faith in Christ, not by the law, and his desire to share in Christ’s sufferings and resurrection (9-11). Paul concludes by urging us to press on toward the goal of eternal life, striving to fulfill our calling in Christ Jesus (12-14).

Moses and the Children of Israel Crossing the Red Sea
Henri Schopin (1904-1880)

What do these readings say to us in 2025? I’m struck by how each author addresses the nature of history in shaping our identity. Speaking for the Lord, Isaiah hearkens back to a triumphant moment in Jewish history — the crossing of the Red Sea recounted in Exodus 14, a cultural touchstone for the people. We might imagine young Jewish children hearing this story multiple times as they absorb their worldview (did they get tired of hearing it?). Likewise, Paul references his past life — his history as an ardent Jew — as a window into his identity. In stunning reversals, however, both authors suggest that God liberates us from our past — “that was then, this is now!” In other words, our identities transcend what we may have inherited. Whatever has happened, whatever we have experienced, God is about to do a new thing. In the case of the Israelites, their journey to the promised land meant hope in the midst of despair. In Paul’s case, his Jesus moment on the road to Damascus changed everything. Likewise, our Christian identities, both bestowed and revealed by a loving God, remain forever a work in progress. Whatever chaos we may be experiencing, whatever turmoil we may confront, this is good news to share!

Soli deo Gloria!

(I am indebted to Samuel Wells, as noted, regarding the interpretation of the readings. Also, Paul’s writings provided inspiration, especially these passages: 2 Corinthians 5:17, Galatians 6:15, Ephesians 4:24, Colossians 3:10, and Romans 6:4. You may want to look those up!)

Prayer Reflection: Spiritual Maturity

Dear Lord, We humbly seek Your guidance as we strive for spiritual maturity. Help us to deepen our faith, cultivate wisdom, and embrace Your teachings. May we grow in love, patience, and understanding, reflecting Your light in our lives. Strengthen our hearts and minds, that we may walk in Your ways and bear fruit for Your kingdom. Amen.

(Note: The inspiration for this prayer is Colossians 2: 6-7. Retrieved from God’s Blessing prayer site, 30 March 2025)

Musical Offering: Lux Aeterna (Eternal Light)

Lux Aeterna is an enchanting piece of music that has roots deep in Christian history. This version by VOCES8 features great harmony. The Latin lyrics center around themes of eternal light and rest for departed souls — the communions of saints — those who helped shape our identities. Here’s a translation:

May light eternal shine upon them,
O Lord, with Thy saints forever, for Thou art kind.
Eternal rest give to them, O Lord,
and let perpetual light shine upon them.

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Two years ago, we offered “Journey Into the Bible,” a class which inspired the Lectionary Blog experiment. A digital version of the class is now ready for launch. We hope it can be useful for new members or anyone seeking to get started with Bible study. Special thanks to Pastor Jen Hatleli and the Lectionary Small Group for their support and inspiration throughout!

Click on the image of the ELC Sanctuary to access the class.

And . . . Join us on Sunday 30 March at 10:45 in the church library. We talk through the readings (some or all) in an informal setting — no prior preparation is necessary and all are welcome! Come and help us deepen our understanding of the readings!

30 March 2025: 4 Lent

Introduction to Readers

“The task of the modern educator is not to tear down jungles, but to irrigate the deserts.”
(C.S. Lewis)

Last week I shared information with you about the state of the Christian Church in 2025, a somewhat dire situation based on the increasing secularization of our world. One of the troubling aspects of our present circumstances, in my estimation, is that the population cohort most conspicuously absent from our pews are the young men in our midst — specifically those from the Millennial and Gen Z generations (born 1981-2012). This is a challenge we need to reflect on and pray about. And though the state of the modern church is troubling, the C.S. Lewis quote shared on the front-end this week helps me reframe the challenge. I grew up with C.S. Lewis books scattered around our house due to my father’s interest in him. Mere Christianity, for example, was a favorite, as was The Abolition of Man. The quote I shared here is from a sermon-turned-essay by Lewis delivered in 1939 at Oxford University amidst the outbreak of World War II called Learning in Wartime. Among other things, Lewis talked to the students about keeping a proper perspective and combatting distractions (fear, anxiety, urgency) and staying focused on one’s calling. (Sidebar: After reading this, it is ever more clear to me why Lewis appealed to Unk who enlisted in the Army Air Corps in 1943). Lewis’ words remain remarkably relevant for our time!

Thanks for visiting this space again this week — I so appreciate your continued interest in exploring the Scriptures! Monday is Day 19 of the Lenten Journey, so we have nearly reached the half-way mark. We have three important Commemorations on our church calendar this week. On Monday (24 March) we remember Oscar Romero (1917-1980), Bishop of El Salvador who was murdered on this day in 1980. Tuesday is the Annunciation of our Lord (Isaiah 7:14 and Luke 1: 26-38). Note the prayer included this week regarding that event. And finally, on Saturday (29 March) we remember Hans Nielson Hauge (1771-1824), renewer of the church. Hauge’s story is integral to our Norwegian Lutheran heritage and specifically to the story of the early Lutherans in Jackson County! My reflections this week will focus on the passages from Joshua and 2 Corinthians.

Look for these themes as you work your way through the readings for the 4th Sunday in Lent: RENEWAL and RECONCILIATION. In Joshua 5:9-12, the Israelites celebrate their liberation from Egypt and begin a new chapter by eating the produce of the Promised Land. Psalm 32 emphasizes the joy and restoration that come from confessing sins and receiving God’s forgiveness. Similarly, 2 Corinthians 5:16-21 speaks of being reconciled to God through Christ, while Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32 recounts the parable of the prodigal son, illustrating the transformative power of forgiveness and a return to the Father’s embrace.

Focus Passages from Joshua and 2 Corinthians

Check out this excellent background video on the book of Joshua!

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD!

Luther’s Revision of the Lectio Divina
(Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

Often, though not always, the Lectionary readings fit together beautifully. Such is the case with this week’s first and second readings. In Joshua 5:9-12, God declares to Joshua that He has removed the “disgrace of Egypt” from the Israelites, symbolizing their liberation from past shame and their renewed identity as God’s people. The Israelites celebrate Passover in the promised land, marking a significant moment of renewal and gratitude. In 2 Corinthians 5:16-21, Paul emphasizes the transformation brought by Christ, urging believers to see people not by worldly standards but through the lens of spiritual renewal. He explains that in Christ, we become new creations, reconciled to God and entrusted with the ministry of reconciliation. Paul concludes by highlighting the profound exchange of righteousness, where Christ bore our sins so that we might become righteous before God. Luther referred to this as the “Happy Exchange,” (noted in 1 Corinthians 1:9), a phrase he borrowed from Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153), abbot and co-founder of the Knights Templar (a controversial figure as well!). I have always appreciated the use of that phrase!

What should we discern from these two readings? As always, these words from scripture remain remarkably relevant to our time — and to my recent obsessing about the state of the church. First, the Israelites left the wilderness and stepped into the Promised Land — a new start with new opportunities. Similarly, in Paul’s letter to the Corinthians, he reminds them (and us) that in Christ we are a new creation — our old identity is transformed! Second, when God removed the “disgrace of Egypt” from His people, they were reconciled to their promised identity as a people — freed from their past. Likewise, Paul’s discussion of reconciliation extends beyond our relationship with God and flows into how we relate to others. We are called to be “ambassadors for Christ” in our communities, an awesome identity that we carry. Each of us is called in some manner in this regard and this is good, exciting news. Let us together strive to “irrigate the deserts!”

Soli deo Gloria!

Prayer of the day for Annunciation (ELW, p. 55)

Pour your grace into our hearts, O God, that we who have known the incarnation of your Son, Jesus Christ, announced by an angel, may by his cross and passion be brought to the glory of his resurrection; for he lives and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.

Prayer: A Prayer for Protection (Luther)

Lord God, heavenly Father, you know that we are set in the midst of so many and great dangers, that by reason of the frailty of our nature we cannot always stand upright: Grant us such strength and protection, to support us in all danger, and carry us through all temptations; through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

From the Archives: 1960s Lutheran Humor!

Charles Schulz, born on November 26, 1922, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was the creator of the beloved comic strip Peanuts. Known for characters like Charlie Brown and Snoopy, Schulz’s work reflected his personal experiences and philosophical musings. Raised in a Lutheran household, Schulz later became a Methodist and even taught Sunday school for a decade.

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

For several weeks, I have been developing a class titled, “Journey Into the Bible,” a digital version of an in-person study that we did two years ago. The project evolved along the way, and the idea is that it can be utilized by new members or anyone seeking to grow in their Biblical understanding. The hope is to roll this out soon. Thanks to Pastor Jen Hatleli and the Lectionary Small Group that meets on Sundays for inspirational support in this process!

And . . . Join us on Sunday 30 March at 10:45 in the church library. We talk through the readings (some or all) in an informal setting — no prior preparation is necessary and all are welcome! Come and help us deepen our understanding of the readings!