21 December 2025: 4 Advent

Advent is the season of remembering, expecting, and waiting for the coming of Jesus into the world. But we cannot do so through the lens of historical or religious amnesia. Only when you begin to take into account the historical specificity of what leads to Advent are you truly able to understand the depth and breadth of this event. Only by remembering the history you might prefer to forget can you grapple with the wonder and beauty of the season.”
(Dr. Yolanda Pierce)

History is never just what happened “back there”; it is how we choose to remember. And, of course, we spend a good deal of time arguing over conflicting memories. In her December Christian Century article, Advent in all its Terror, Dr. Yolanda Pierce of Vanderbilt Divinity School confronts the raw realities of Jesus’ birth—poverty, political oppression, a refugee family desperate for shelter—and insists that memory matters, as unsettling as that may be. God entered our terror-filled world at precisely that moment and in that place, overturning worldly expectations of what a savior-king should look like — the word AWESOME comes to mind, an overused word in our day that in its origin meant something that inspires fear, dread, and great reverence. As the Fourth Sunday of Advent arrives and anticipation reaches its height, we are called not to sentimental escape but to courageous remembrance. The miracle of Advent is God dwelling with us in the midst of terror, reminding us that divine presence accompanies both suffering and hope. Much to think about.

Katie Luther
(1499-1552)

Thanks for coming into this space again this week, and for your continued interest in tackling the Lectionary! It’s hard to believe that Christmas is just around the corner. On Saturday, we commemorate Katie von Bora Luther, renewer of the church and wife of Martin, who died 473 years ago (20 December 1552). Her story is fascinating. Raised in convents from childhood, she escaped in 1523 with several other nuns—famously hidden in herring barrels—with Luther’s help. You can’t make that up! Two years later, she married Luther in 1525, and together they established a model Protestant household, raising six children while she managed the Black Cloister with remarkable skill in farming, brewing, and hospitality. (Sidebar: The Black Cloister was originally an Augustinian monastery in Wittenberg, later transformed into Martin Luther’s family home and the first Protestant parsonage). After Luther’s death in 1546, Katie endured hardship during the Schmalkaldic War, eventually dying in Torgau in 1552, remembered as a stabilizing force in Luther’s life and a significant figure in the Reformation.

My reflections this week will focus on the Old Testament prophecy and its connection to the Gospel. The musical meditation, Before the Marvel of this Night, captures the message of Advent well and I hope you enjoy it. I have also included the fourth installment of the interview I did with Pastor Jen Hatleli regarding the Malawi trip from October.

My source for the Bible readings each week is the Bible Gateway website. I generally use the NRSVUE translation.

The readings for the Fourth Sunday of Advent share the theme of God’s faithful presence breaking into human history through promise and fulfillment. Isaiah speaks of a sign given to God’s people—a child born of a young woman—pointing to divine intervention and hope. Psalm 80 echoes this longing with a communal cry for restoration, asking God to “let your face shine” so that salvation may come. In Romans and Matthew, the promise is revealed in Jesus Christ, whose birth fulfills prophecy and embodies Emmanuel, “God with us,” assuring that God’s saving work is both ancient and ever new.

“Describe the common themes among the readings for Advent 4 Sunday.” Copilot, 12 December 2025, Copilot website.

The four-question approach to reading (NRRD) is a good way to take on Bible passages. Give it a try this week!

  1. What is something NEW you learned?
  2. What is something that made you REFLECT?
  3. What is something that RELATES to prior knowledge?
  4. What is something you would like to further DISCUSS?

Focus Passages: Isaiah and Matthew

Isaiah 7: 10-16

10 Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, saying, 11 “Ask a sign of the Lord your God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven.” 12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test.” 13 Then Isaiah said, “Hear then, O house of David! Is it too little for you to weary mortals that you weary my God also? 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son and shall name him Immanuel.  15 He shall eat curds and honey by the time he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good. 16 For before the child knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land before whose two kings you are in dread will be deserted.

St. Matthew Inspired by an Angel (Rembrandt, 1661)

Matthew 1: 18-25

18 Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be pregnant from the Holy Spirit. 19 Her husband Joseph, being a righteous man and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, planned to divorce her quietly. 20 But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 21 She will bear a son, and you are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” 22 All this took place to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet:

23 “Look, the virgin shall become pregnant and give birth to a son and they shall name him Emmanuel,”


which means, “God is with us.” 24 When Joseph awoke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him; he took her as his wife 25 but had no marital relations with her until she had given birth to a son, and he named him Jesus.

Reflections: “A King Refused, A Carpenter Obeyed”

King Ahaz by Guillaume Rouillé
(16th Century French woodcut)

As has been the case throughout Advent, I am intrigued by the connection between Old Testament prophecy and the story of God breaking into our humanity. This week’s Old Testament reading resoundingly echoes in the Gospel of Matthew. Seven hundred years before Christ — picture it, like us looking back to the year 1295 — Judah, the Southern Kingdom, was trembling. King Ahaz, a young ruler from the line of David, faced a dire threat: Israel and Aram had joined forces to pressure Judah into rebellion against Assyria. Isaiah urged Ahaz to trust God and even invited him to ask for a sign of God’s protection. But Ahaz refused. Why? Because he had already decided to rely on Assyria instead of God. Listening to Isaiah would have meant abandoning his political plan, and his heart was closed to God’s promise. Still, God gave the sign anyway: “The young woman is with child and shall bear a son and shall name him Immanuel.” For Ahaz, this prophecy had an immediate horizon. It pointed perhaps to a child born in his own time—a living symbol that God’s presence would remain with His people and that the threat from Israel and Aram would soon fade. But the prophecy also carried a second horizon, stretching far beyond Ahaz’s day. Seven centuries later, Matthew tells us that these same words find their ultimate fulfillment in the birth of Jesus—the true Immanuel, “God with us.” What Ahaz could not see, the Gospel reveals: God’s faithfulness endures across generations, and the child born in Bethlehem is not just a temporary sign of reassurance but the lasting sign that God is with His people forever.

The Holy Family
(A.I. generated, 2025)

So, fast forward those seven centuries. Matthew tells us of another descendant of David, Joseph. Like John the Baptist, I fear I have never given Joseph enough attention in the exploration of these events. He too arrived at an existential moment. Mary, his betrothed, was found to be with child. His instinct was caution, compassion, a quiet divorce. But then — like Ahaz — Joseph was confronted with a divine word. Unlike Ahaz, Joseph chose trust. He obeyed the angel, embraced Mary, and named the child Jesus, “Yahweh saves.” Do you hear the echo? Isaiah’s promise of Immanuel — God with us — fulfilled in the child born of Mary. The sign given to Ahaz in fear becomes the sign embraced by Joseph in faith. One king refused, one carpenter obeyed.

And friends, here we stand on the threshold of Christmas. The question is not whether God will be faithful — He already is. The question is whether we will respond like Ahaz, turning to our own strategies, or like Joseph, opening our lives to God’s mystery. So as Advent closes, let Joseph be our guide. Ordinary, quiet, righteous Joseph—who shows us that God’s plan unfolds not in the halls of power but in the hearts of those willing to say yes.

Soli deo Gloria!

Musical Meditation: “Before the Marvel of this Night”

Before the Marvel of This Night by Jaroslav Vajda and Carl Schalk is relatively new. The text imagines the angels rehearsing their song of peace, bliss, and love before announcing Christ’s birth. Its refrain — “Sing peace, sing peace, sing Gift of Peace” — echoes the Advent longing for Christ as the fulfillment of God’s promise. On the Fourth Sunday of Advent, when the church leans into the nearness of Christmas, the hymn’s imagery of angels preparing to “tear the sky apart with light” mirrors our own anticipation of God’s breaking into history. In this way, the hymn becomes a fitting meditation for Advent’s final Sunday, inviting worshippers to join the angelic chorus in proclaiming peace and love as the world awaits the marvel of Christ’s coming.

THE LYRICS

1 Before the marvel of this night,
adoring, fold your wings and bow;
then tear the sky apart with light
and with your news the world endow.
Proclaim the birth of Christ and peace,
that fear and death and sorrow cease:
sing peace; sing peace; sing gift of peace;
sing peace; sing gift of peace!

2 Awake the sleeping world with song:
this is the day the Lord has made.
Assemble here, celestial throng,
in royal splendor come arrayed.
Give earth a glimpse of heavenly bliss,
a teasing taste of what they miss:
sing bliss; sing bliss; sing endless bliss;
sing bliss; sing endless bliss!

3 The love that we have always known,
our constant joy and endless light,
now to the loveless world be shown,
now break upon its deathly night.
Into one song compress the love
that rules our universe above:
sing love; sing love; sing God is love;

sing love; sing God is love!

The Choir of the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St. Alban is a distinguished English cathedral choir made up of boy and girl choristers alongside professional adult Lay Clerks, known for its international tours, recordings, and premieres of new works. Based at St Albans Cathedral, the oldest site of continuous Christian worship in Britain and dedicated to St Alban, England’s first Christian martyr, the choir’s music is deeply rooted in this historic setting. Through its blend of tradition and innovation, the choir embodies the cathedral’s mission to unite heritage and living faith in song.

“Identify and describe The Cathedral Choir of St. Alban” Copilot, 14 December 2025, Copilot website.

Prayer Reflection: “Recognizing the Lord” (Nouwen)

Henri Nouwen (1932–1996) was a Dutch Catholic priest, theologian, and prolific spiritual writer whose work continues to inspire millions worldwide. After teaching psychology and pastoral theology at institutions such as the University of Notre Dame, Yale Divinity School, and Harvard Divinity School, he left academia to join the L’Arche Daybreak community in Ontario, where he lived among and ministered to people with intellectual disabilities. Nouwen authored over 39 books—including The Wounded Healer and The Return of the Prodigal Son—that explore themes of vulnerability, prayer, community, and God’s unconditional love, blending psychology with spirituality in a way that made faith deeply accessible. His legacy lies in his ability to speak with honesty and compassion about the human struggle for belonging and the experience of being God’s beloved.

Be alert, be alert, so that you will be able to recognize your Lord in your husband, your wife, your parents, your children, your friends, your teachers, but also in all that you read in the daily newspapers. The Lord is coming, always coming. Be alert to his coming. When you have ears to hear and eyes to see, you will recognize him at any moment of your life. Life is Advent; life is recognizing the coming of the Lord.”

Faithful Conversation Updates

Join us for some free-flowing conversation about the Lectionary readings each Sunday. We meet from 10:45-11:30 in the church library each week, with some exceptions. No prior knowledge is necessary! ALL ARE WELCOME!

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION THIS WEEK:

1. Ahaz refused God’s sign because he trusted in political power instead of divine promise. What are some “Assyrias” we turn to today—strategies, alliances, or securities—that keep us from trusting God’s presence in our own crises?

2. Joseph, unlike Ahaz, chose to trust and obey, even when God’s plan disrupted his expectations. How might Joseph’s quiet faithfulness inspire us to respond differently when God’s call feels uncertain or costly?

THIS WEEK’S BIBLE 365
READING CHALLENGE

Monday 15 December: 1 Samuel 1-3
Tuesday 16 December: 1 Samuel 4-8
Wednesday 17 December: 1 Samuel 9-12
Thursday 18 December: 1 Samuel 13-14
Friday 19 December: 1 Samuel 15-17
Saturday 20 December: 1 Samuel 18-20
Sunday 21 December: 1 Samuel 21-24

Here is a LINK to the full Bible 365 Plan!

The Bible 365 Challenge!
More than 60 members of our faith community have committed to the Bible 365 Challenge—a shared journey of reading through the entire Bible in one year. Each day, we engage with selected passages weaving together stories of faith, struggle, grace, and redemption. This challenge isn’t just about completing a task; it’s about deepening our spiritual roots, building community, and discovering how scripture speaks into our lives today.

Reflections On Malawi: Part 4

Pastor Jenny Hatleli