11 May 2025: 4 Easter

Faithful Conversations #115

Introduction to Readers

Thoreau’s famous line from his 1854 book resonates in 2025. Though harsh, his suggestion that many people — indeed, more than we may want to admit — settle into unfulfilled lives, accepting their circumstances rather than seeking deeper meaning or change, is worth exploring. Thoreau came to mind this week, in part, because I stumbled on a compelling essay from Arthur Brooks in The Atlantic Magazine (1 May 2025). The gist of Brooks’ message is this: Young Americans are becoming less happy, and studies show it’s a global trend, especially in wealthier nations. Traditionally, happiness dips in young adulthood and rises later in life, but now it starts low and stays low longer. A big factor is lack of strong social connections—young people with more friends tend to follow a healthier happiness curve. Another key factor is declining religious participation, which is linked to a loss of meaning in life. Wealth may reduce reliance on religion, but data suggests that faith still plays a strong role in well-being, particularly in rich societies. The solution? Prioritizing real-life relationships, seeking deeper purpose, and remembering that money alone won’t bring happiness — ideas that should resonate with those of us who walk the Christian path!

Thanks for visiting this space again this week! We are two weeks into the 50-day journey of Eastertide, the time period between the Resurrection of Christ and the coming of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost (8 June). In Year C of the Revised Common Lectionary (RCL), Eastertide readings emphasize themes of resurrection, transformation, and the mission of the early Church. The Acts of the Apostles takes center stage, replacing Old Testament readings to highlight the spread of the Gospel and the work of the Holy Spirit. The Gospel readings often come from John and Luke, focusing on Christ’s post-resurrection appearances and teachings. Beyond my reflections this week’s Gospel, I will offer information related to the ELCA connection to the issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women and share a musical prayer song inspired by Psalm 23, a favorite of mine that will be familiar to many.

We have several recent or upcoming days of commemoration in our church calendar (all can be located on pages 14-17 of the ELW). One I would like to highlight here is Saint Monica, the mother of Augustine (d. 4 May 387). The painting to the left is from 1846 and the Dutch-French romantic artist Ary Scheffer, titled Saint Augustine and his mother, Saint Monica. Click here If you would like to further explore this intriguing and important woman from Christian history.

4 Easter

Acts 9: 36-43
Psalm 23
Revelation 7: 9-17
John 10: 22-30

The readings for the Fourth Sunday of Easter converge on the theme of Christ as the Good Shepherd, offering guidance, protection, and life-giving care. Acts 9:36-43 illustrates this through Peter’s miraculous restoration of Tabitha, reflecting Christ’s power to bring renewal and hope. Psalm 23 and Revelation 7:9-17 emphasize God’s provision and comfort, assuring believers that they are sustained and sheltered even in times of trial. John 10:22-30 reinforces this imagery, as Jesus declares that his sheep hear his voice and cannot be taken from his hand, affirming the security and eternal care found in him.

22 At that time the Festival of the Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and Jesus was walking in the temple, in the portico of Solomon. 24 So the Jews gathered around him and said to him, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.” 25 Jesus answered, “I have told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father’s name testify to me, 26 but you do not believe because you do not belong to my sheep. 27 My sheep hear my voice. I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one will snatch them out of my hand. 29 My Father, in regard to what he has given me, is greater than all, and no one can snatch them out of the Father’s hand. 30 The Father and I are one.”

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD!

Luther’s Revision of the Lectio Divina
(Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

 The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
He makes me lie down in green pastures;
he leads me beside still waters;
he restores my soul.
He leads me in right paths
    for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk through the darkest valley,
    I fear no evil,
for you are with me;
    your rod and your staff,
    they comfort me.
You prepare a table before me
    in the presence of my enemies;
you anoint my head with oil;
    my cup overflows.
Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me
    all the days of my life,
and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord
    my whole life long.

Titus Flavius Clemens
(Clement of Alexandria)

Clement of Alexandria (c. 150-215 CE), an early church father, described John’s Gospel as a spiritual account of Jesus’ life and teaching (The Lutheran Study Bible, p. 1752). Traditionally attributed to the apostle John, it was likely composed between 90–110 CE, reflecting a later theological perspective distinct from the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke). It emphasizes Jesus’ divine nature, portraying him as the eternal Word (Logos) and focusing on his spiritual teachings rather than a chronological account of his ministry. Scholars debate its authorship, but it is clear that it was written for Jewish Christians who faced hostility within their communities.

Here is a quick summary of this week’s reading from chapter 10. During the Festival of Dedication (Hanukkah), Jesus is confronted in the temple by those demanding a clear declaration of his identity as the Messiah. (Sidebar: this is the fourth episode in John centering on Jewish festivals and Jesus’ identity). He responds by affirming that his works testify to his divine authority, but their unbelief stems from their not belonging to his flock. Jesus then assures his followers of eternal security, declaring his unity with the Father, emphasizing that no one can snatch them away from God’s protection.

What should we take away from intriguing exchange between Jesus and those Jewish listeners in the temple? Here are three things that stand out. First, the imagery of Jesus as our shepherd (verses 26-27) and also one with the father is powerful and is rooted in the Old Testament writings that would have been meaningful to the Jewish crowd (note this week’s Psalm, for example).

Second, as Jennifer Garcia Bashaw of Campbell University in North Carolina aptly asserts in a recent commentary, Jesus’ dialogue regarding “life and eternal life” is critical to understanding this exchange. Hear what she has to say on this: “The final theme John has masterfully stitched into this passage is the most identifiable of the Gospel and the most misinterpreted. When Jesus says of his sheep, ‘I give them eternal life, and they will never perish’ (10:28), he is elaborating on the theme of life and eternal life that saturates John” (what we might think of as heaven and hell). She further explains that,“In the first century, hearers of the Gospel did not have developed concepts of heaven and hell (as places where people go when they die). Instead, they would more likely think of ‘perishing’ as the present, evil age they lived in and ‘eternal life’ as an image for the age to come, or what the Synoptic Gospels call the kingdom of God. Jesus is speaking of the kind of life believers lead now as they hear the Shepherd’s voice and follow him. This is a quality of life, not a place in the clouds where we go when we die.” In other words, the Kingdom of God is among us, here and now. Let that sink in for a few moments.

Finally, Jesus is explicit about humanity: some will hear His voice and others will not. And though forever a mystery to me, faith is a gift. Why do some hear this voice while others are seemingly deaf or distant from it? I cannot explain that. What we do know is this: Jesus the Shepherd seeks after us in spite of our failings, in spite of our doubts. He persistently seeks our hearts. And that brings me back to those in our midst experiencing quiet desperation. Perhaps you know someone like that? How will they come to hear the Shepherd’s voice? What is our role in that? May we have the strength, courage, and wisdom to tell them about Jesus Christ and invite them into “life and eternal life!”

Soli Deo Gloria!

**Note: As is so often the case, the interpretation I am offering here was inspired by someone with much more theological training than I have! In this case, Jennifer Garcia Bashaw helped me understand this passage from John and I thank her! I am continually amazed by the incredible information we have available to us in 2025, reaffirming my belief: the more I learn, the more I realize I do not know!

Prayer Reflection: Remembering the Plight of MMIW

The crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) remains a deeply troubling issue, with Indigenous women facing disproportionately high rates of violence, disappearance, and homicide. In some tribal communities, Native women are murdered at rates more than ten times the national average. Efforts to raise awareness, such as the National Week of Action for MMIW, aim to honor victims and push for systemic change. This thoughtful and informative message from Vance Blackfox is worth your time!

Our hearts are heavy as we come to you, God, seeking your mercy and grace for the Indigenous women and girls who have been taken from us too soon. Provide the families and communities with comfort and peace. We pray for guidance and strength as we fight for justice on their behalf. We will not forget those who have lost their lives or the love that remains in their wake. Today, we honor their memory in prayer, grateful for the hope you provide in times of heartache and injustice. Here us as we offer our prayers and plea for justice. Amen.
Source: Candlelight Vigil for Murdered and Missing Women by Kelly Sherman-Conroy (Oglala-Lakota)

A Musical Prayer: “The King of Love”


Composed in 1868 by Sir Henry Williams Baker, “The King of Love My Shepherd Is” is a hymn based on Psalm 23. Baker, an Anglican priest and hymn writer, was deeply involved in the production of Hymns Ancient & Modern, a landmark hymnal in English hymnody. The hymn is most commonly sung to the tune Dominus Regit Me, composed by John Bacchus Dykes, though it has also been paired with other melodies, including the Irish tune St. Columba. Baker’s final words before his death were reportedly from the third stanza of this hymn, reflecting its deep personal and theological significance.

I have included the text of all the verses here, although the version you will hear includes verses 1, 2, and 6. My mother, Cathryn Wambheim Rykken, sang this hundreds of times and I hear her voice in the music!

There are 27 private liberal arts colleges and universities affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), all of which are part of the Network of ELCA Colleges and Universities (NECU). These institutions uphold a commitment to Lutheran higher education, emphasizing vocation, service, and intellectual curiosity. You can find a full list of the colleges and universities here.

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Thanks to this fine group of people who bring their voices to this endeavor each week! Join us on Sunday 11 May at 10:45 in the church library. We talk through the readings (some or all) in an informal setting — no prior preparation is necessary and all are welcome! Come and help us deepen our understanding of the readings!

4 May 2025: 3 Easter

Faithful Conversations #114

Introduction to Readers

Jefferson at age 80

” . . . of this band of dupes and impostors, Paul was the great Coryphaeus (leader of the chorus), and first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus. These palpable interpolations and falsifications of his doctrines led me to try to sift them apart.” (Thomas Jefferson writing to William Short, 13 April 1820).

Our third President was no fan of Saint Paul, and across the centuries, any number of prominent thinkers and theologians have agreed with Jefferson. In their eyes, Paul introduced theological complexities and doctrines that corrupted the simplicity of Jesus’ original message (think, justification by faith alone — a big debate, complex attitudes about women and slavery, and questions about Paul’s apostolic authority, just to name a few). Volumes have been written on such topics. As one named for him (and Stephen), I have been grappling with this guy for many years. My father explained the contradictory name choice to me on more than one occasion — the first Christian martyr and the zealot who approved his death (note Acts 7: 54-60 – 8:1). Bottom line: he wanted me to understand the power of conversion. The fact that Paul was such a hero to Unk (my father) makes the controversies surrounding him all the more interesting to me, I suppose. After all, of the twenty-seven documents comprising the New Testament, thirteen are letters attributed to this first century Greek man. His conversion story, this week’s first reading, is therefore a powerful moment in Christian history. Further reflections this week will focus on Paul’s conversion, including an excellent discussion by noted Anglican Bishop, N.T. Wright, who has written extensively on the life of Paul. It should be noted, curiously, that the conversion story from Acts shows up only once (Year C) in the three-year cycle of the Revised Common Lectionary!

St. Catherine of Siena by Franceschini (17th century)

Thanks for visiting this space again this week! We are roughly eight days into the season of Eastertide (the fifty days between Easter Sunday and Pentecost). As theologian Diana Butler Bass suggests, the central question for us during this part of our church calendar is: What does Jesus’ resurrection mean for our lives in the world? (Sunday Musings, 27 April 2025). Keep that in mind as you explore this week’s readings. We have one commemoration on our calendar this week: Catherine of Siena (1347-1380), Italian mystic and theologian known for her advocacy for church reform (died 29 April 1380).

Beyond Paul’s conversion story, I will offer an inspirational passage from Pope Francis aimed at young people, and a musical selection I hope you will appreciate.

The readings for the Third Sunday in Easter explore themes of transformation, restoration, and worship in response to encounters with the risen Christ. In Acts, Saul’s conversion showcases the radical change brought by Christ’s call, while in John, Peter’s reinstatement demonstrates forgiveness and renewal. Psalm 30 reflects the joy and gratitude that emerge from being delivered from despair, echoing the personal restoration seen in Acts and John. Finally, Revelation exalts the Lamb who was slain, inviting all creation to worship, uniting the readings in their celebration of Christ’s victory and its transformative power.

Focus Passage

Acts 9: 1-6 (7-20)

Meanwhile Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any who belonged to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to JerusalemNow as he was going along and approaching Damascus, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” He asked, “Who are you, Lord?” The reply came, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. But get up and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do.” The men who were traveling with him stood speechless because they heard the voice but saw no one. Saul got up from the ground, and though his eyes were open, he could see nothing; so they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. For three days he was without sight and neither ate nor drank. 10 Now there was a disciple in Damascus named Ananias. The Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” He answered, “Here I am, Lord.” 11 The Lord said to him, “Get up and go to the street called Straight, and at the house of Judas look for a man of Tarsus named Saul. At this moment he is praying, 12 and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him so that he might regain his sight.” 13 But Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints in Jerusalem, 14 and here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who invoke your name.” 15 But the Lord said to him, “Go, for he is an instrument whom I have chosen to bring my name before gentiles and kings and before the people of Israel; 16 I myself will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.” 17 So Ananias went and entered the house. He laid his hands on Saul and said, “Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on your way here, has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18 And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and his sight was restored. Then he got up and was baptized, 19 and after taking some food, he regained his strength. For several days he was with the disciples in Damascus, 20 and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, saying, “He is the Son of God.”

TRY LUTHER’S METHOD!

Luther’s Revision of the Lectio Divina
(Three Steps)

Oratio (Prayer): This is the starting point, where one humbly prays for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to understand God’s Word. Luther emphasized that prayer prepares the heart and mind to receive divine wisdom.

Meditatio (Meditation): This involves deeply engaging with Scripture, not just reading it but reflecting on it repeatedly. Luther encouraged believers to “chew on” the Word, allowing its meaning to sink in and shape their thoughts and actions.

Tentatio (Struggle): Often translated as “trial” or “temptation,” this refers to the challenges and spiritual battles that arise as one seeks to live according to God’s Word. Luther saw these struggles as a way God refines faith, making it more resilient and authentic.

Luther’s Seal
The Conversion of St. Paul by Michelangelo (1660)
Saint Paul by Rembrandt

Few moments in Christian history rival the dramatic and transformative encounter on the road to Damascus, where a zealous persecutor named Saul was radically reshaped into Paul, the tireless apostle of Christ. The story is recounted multiple times in the New Testament, mainly in Acts. The initial narrative is this week’s first reading as noted above. Paul later shares his conversion story in a speech to a crowd in Jerusalem (Acts 22: 3-16) and retells the story a final time before King Agrippa (Acts 26: 9-20). Beyond these three accounts, the Apostle refers to his conversion within his letters (Galatians 1: 11-17, Philippians 3: 4-11, 1 Corinthians 15: 8-10, and 2 Corinthians 4:6), in each case reflecting on the transformative experience and its implications for his ministry and theology.

Martin Luther (1483-1546)

Derived from the Latin convertere, meaning to turn around, to transform, CONVERSION is central to our journeys of faith and a life-long process. Martin Luther, our spiritual ancestor, famously recounted his conversion experience, and we operate within a faith community derived, in part, from his experience (sidebar: Luther in his typically brusque style, also offered this quote regarding conversion: “People go through three conversions: The conversion of their head, their heart, and their pocketbook. Unfortunately, not all at the same time”). Though I was born into Christianity, I am convinced that I have experienced conversions on more than one occasion — forks in the road where faith was questioned and ultimately deepened. The Spirit showed me a new way. That famous question raised by Paul on the road to Damascus — Who are you Lord? — has been changing lives for centuries. Yes, conversions are before and after moments. Conversions are powerful. Conversions bring change. Throughout the coming week, I urge you to think about conversion stories you may have encountered in your life, personally or in others.

Soli deo Gloria!

And for a further take on the conversion story . . . .

N.T. Wright, also known as Nicholas Thomas Wright, is a prominent Anglican bishop, theologian, and New Testament scholar. Wright’s work often challenges traditional views, offering fresh perspectives on theology and practical Christian living. Listen to what he has to say about this transformative moment in Christian history!

The Voice of a Christian Leader: Pope Francis’ Message to Young People in 2023

Pope Francis’ death in recent days brought forth an outpouring of remembrances. These words, spoken during a vigil with youth in 2023, seem especially fitting in our times. (Photo Source: Catholic News World, 19 November 2019).

World Youth Day: 5 August 2023

“I leave you with these thoughts. Carry on; if you fall, get back up; walk with a goal in mind, and train each day of your lives. Nothing is free in life, everything has to be paid for. Only one thing is free: the love of Jesus! So, with this free gift that we have – the love of Jesus – and with the desire to carry on the journey, let us walk in hope, let us be mindful of our roots, and move forwards, without fear. Do not be afraid.”

A Musical Prayer: “Grace Before Sleep”


“Grace Before Sleep” by Sara Teasdale is a reflective poem of gratitude, often interpreted as a meditation on finding solace and thankfulness amidst life’s challenges. Teasdale, a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, frequently explored themes of beauty, resilience, and the human spirit in her work. This particular poem has inspired musical adaptations, such as Susan LaBarr’s choral setting, which emphasizes its themes of thanksgiving and quiet reflection.

The Luther College Choirs are renowned for their exceptional artistry and dedication to the choral tradition. Among them, the Nordic Choir stands out as the principal ensemble, celebrated for its national and international performances and innovative repertoire.

Update on “Faithful Conversations”

Join us on Sunday 4 May at 10:45 in the church library. We talk through the readings (some or all) in an informal setting — no prior preparation is necessary and all are welcome! Come and help us deepen our understanding of the readings!